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+/** \noop-*-C++-*-vi:ft=cpp
+ * @file
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning Symbols prefixed with either `RUBY3` or `ruby3` are
+ * implementation details. Don't take them as canon. They could
+ * rapidly appear then vanish. The name (path) of this header file
+ * is also an implementation detail. Do not expect it to persist
+ * at the place it is now. Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ * anytime at will.
+ * @note To ruby-core: remember that this header can be possibly
+ * recursively included from extension libraries written in C++.
+ * Do not expect for instance `__VA_ARGS__` is always available.
+ * We assume C99 for ruby itself but we don't assume languages of
+ * extension libraries. They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief Defines #RUBY3_ATTR_NOALIAS.
+ *
+ * ### Q&A ###
+ *
+ * - Q: There are seemingly similar attributes named #RUBY3_ATTR_CONST,
+ * #RUBY3_ATTR_PURE, and #RUBY3_ATTR_NOALIAS. What are the difference?
+ *
+ * - A: Allowed operations are different.
+ *
+ * - #RUBY3_ATTR_CONST ... Functions attributed by this are not allowed to
+ * read/write _any_ pointers at all (there are exceptional situations
+ * when reading a pointer is possible but forget that; they are too
+ * exceptional to be useful). Just remember that everything pointer-
+ * related are NG.
+ *
+ * - #RUBY3_ATTR_PURE ... Functions attributed by this can read any
+ * nonvolatile pointers, but no writes are allowed at all. The ability
+ * to read _any_ nonvolatile pointers makes it possible to mark ::VALUE-
+ * taking functions as being pure, as long as they are read-only.
+ *
+ * - #RUBY3_ATTR_NOALIAS ... Can both read/write, but only through pointers
+ * passed to the function as parameters. This is a typical situation
+ * when you create a C++ non-static member function which only concerns
+ * `this`. No global variables are allowed to read/write. So this is
+ * not a super-set of being pure. If you want to read something, that
+ * has to be passed to the function as a pointer. ::VALUE -taking
+ * functions thus cannot be attributed as such.
+ */
+#include "ruby/3/has/declspec_attribute.h"
+
+/** Wraps (or simulates) `__declspec((noalias))` */
+#if defined(RUBY3_ATTR_NOALIAS)
+# /* Take that. */
+
+#elif RUBY3_HAS_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE(noalias)
+# define RUBY3_ATTR_NOALIAS() __declspec(noalias)
+
+#else
+# define RUBY3_ATTR_NOALIAS() /* void */
+#endif