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+#
+# newton.rb
+#
+# Solves nonlinear algebraic equation system f = 0 by Newton's method.
+# (This program is not dependent on BigDecimal)
+#
+# To call:
+# n = nlsolve(f,x)
+# where n is the number of iterations required.
+# x is the solution vector.
+# f is the object to be solved which must have following methods.
+#
+# f ... Object to compute Jacobian matrix of the equation systems.
+# [Methods required for f]
+# f.values(x) returns values of all functions at x.
+# f.zero returns 0.0
+# f.one returns 1.0
+# f.two returns 1.0
+# f.ten returns 10.0
+# f.eps convergence criterion
+# x ... initial values
+#
+require "ludcmp"
+require "jacobian"
+
+module Newton
+ include LUSolve
+ include Jacobian
+
+ def norm(fv,zero=0.0)
+ s = zero
+ n = fv.size
+ for i in 0...n do
+ s += fv[i]*fv[i]
+ end
+ s
+ end
+
+ def nlsolve(f,x)
+ nRetry = 0
+ n = x.size
+
+ f0 = f.values(x)
+ zero = f.zero
+ one = f.one
+ two = f.two
+ p5 = one/two
+ d = norm(f0,zero)
+ minfact = f.ten*f.ten*f.ten
+ minfact = one/minfact
+ e = f.eps
+ while d >= e do
+ nRetry += 1
+ # Not yet converged. => Compute Jacobian matrix
+ dfdx = jacobian(f,f0,x)
+ # Solve dfdx*dx = -f0 to estimate dx
+ dx = lusolve(dfdx,f0,ludecomp(dfdx,n,zero,one),zero)
+ fact = two
+ xs = x.dup
+ begin
+ fact *= p5
+ if fact < minfact then
+ raize "Failed to reduce function values."
+ end
+ for i in 0...n do
+ x[i] = xs[i] - dx[i]*fact
+ end
+ f0 = f.values(x)
+ dn = norm(f0,zero)
+ end while(dn>=d)
+ d = dn
+ end
+ nRetry
+ end
+end