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-rw-r--r--ext/bigdecimal/lib/bigdecimal/math.rb45
1 files changed, 42 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/ext/bigdecimal/lib/bigdecimal/math.rb b/ext/bigdecimal/lib/bigdecimal/math.rb
index 7b3f46ed1a..f3248a3c5c 100644
--- a/ext/bigdecimal/lib/bigdecimal/math.rb
+++ b/ext/bigdecimal/lib/bigdecimal/math.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#
+#--
# Contents:
# sqrt(x, prec)
# sin (x, prec)
@@ -13,19 +14,35 @@
# x ... BigDecimal number to be computed.
# |x| must be small enough to get convergence.
# prec ... Number of digits to be obtained.
+#++
+#
+# Provides mathematical functions.
+#
+# Example:
#
-# Usage:
# require "bigdecimal"
-# require "bigdecimal/math.rb"
+# require "bigdecimal/math"
+#
# include BigMath
+#
# a = BigDecimal((PI(100)/2).to_s)
-# puts sin(a,100) # => 0.10000000000000000000......E1
+# puts sin(a,100) # -> 0.10000000000000000000......E1
#
module BigMath
+
+ # Computes the square root of x to the specified number of digits of
+ # precision.
+ #
+ # BigDecimal.new('2').sqrt(16).to_s
+ # -> "0.14142135623730950488016887242096975E1"
+ #
def sqrt(x,prec)
x.sqrt(prec)
end
+ # Computes the sine of x to the specified number of digits of precision.
+ #
+ # If x is infinite or NaN, returns NaN.
def sin(x, prec)
raise ArgumentError, "Zero or negative precision for sin" if prec <= 0
return BigDecimal("NaN") if x.infinite? || x.nan?
@@ -51,6 +68,9 @@ module BigMath
y
end
+ # Computes the cosine of x to the specified number of digits of precision.
+ #
+ # If x is infinite or NaN, returns NaN.
def cos(x, prec)
raise ArgumentError, "Zero or negative precision for cos" if prec <= 0
return BigDecimal("NaN") if x.infinite? || x.nan?
@@ -76,6 +96,10 @@ module BigMath
y
end
+ # Computes the arctangent of x to the specified number of digits of precision.
+ #
+ # If x is infinite or NaN, returns NaN.
+ # Raises an argument error if x > 1.
def atan(x, prec)
raise ArgumentError, "Zero or negative precision for atan" if prec <= 0
return BigDecimal("NaN") if x.infinite? || x.nan?
@@ -96,6 +120,13 @@ module BigMath
y
end
+ # Computes the value of e (the base of natural logarithms) raised to the
+ # power of x, to the specified number of digits of precision.
+ #
+ # If x is infinite or NaN, returns NaN.
+ #
+ # BigMath::exp(BigDecimal.new('1'), 10).to_s
+ # -> "0.271828182845904523536028752390026306410273E1"
def exp(x, prec)
raise ArgumentError, "Zero or negative precision for exp" if prec <= 0
return BigDecimal("NaN") if x.infinite? || x.nan?
@@ -117,6 +148,11 @@ module BigMath
y
end
+ # Computes the natural logarithm of x to the specified number of digits
+ # of precision.
+ #
+ # Returns x if x is infinite or NaN.
+ #
def log(x, prec)
raise ArgumentError, "Zero or negative argument for log" if x <= 0 || prec <= 0
return x if x.infinite? || x.nan?
@@ -138,6 +174,7 @@ module BigMath
y*two
end
+ # Computes the value of pi to the specified number of digits of precision.
def PI(prec)
raise ArgumentError, "Zero or negative argument for PI" if prec <= 0
n = prec + BigDecimal.double_fig
@@ -176,6 +213,8 @@ module BigMath
pi
end
+ # Computes e (the base of natural logarithms) to the specified number of
+ # digits of precision.
def E(prec)
raise ArgumentError, "Zero or negative precision for E" if prec <= 0
n = prec + BigDecimal.double_fig