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-# -*- rdoc -*-
-
-= NEWS for Ruby 2.5.0
-
-This document is a list of user visible feature changes made between
-releases except for bug fixes.
-
-Note that each entry is kept so brief that no reason behind or
-reference information is supplied with. For a full list of changes
-with all sufficient information, see the ChangeLog file or Redmine
-(e.g. <tt>https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/$FEATURE_OR_BUG_NUMBER</tt>)
-
-== Changes since the 2.4.0 release
-
-=== Language changes
-
-* Top-level constant look-up is removed. [Feature #11547]
-
-* rescue/else/ensure are allowed inside do/end blocks. [Feature #12906]
-
-* refinements take place in string interpolations. [Feature #13812]
-
-=== Core classes updates (outstanding ones only)
-
-* Array
-
- * New methods:
-
- * Array#append [Feature #12746]
- * Array#prepend [Feature #12746]
-
-* Data
-
- * Is deprecated. It was a base class for C extensions, and it's not
- necessary to expose in Ruby level. [Feature #3072]
-
-* Exception
-
- * New methods:
-
- * Exception#full_message to retrieve a String expression of an exception,
- formatted in the same way in which Ruby prints out an uncaught
- exception. [Feature #14141] [experimental]
-
-* Dir
-
- * Dir.glob provides new optional keyword argument, +:base+ . [Feature #13056]
- * Dir.chdir (without block arg), Dir.open, Dir.new, Dir.mkdir, Dir.rmdir,
- Dir.empty? releases GVL
-
- * New methods:
-
- * Dir.children [Feature #11302]
- * Dir.each_child [Feature #11302]
-
-* Enumerable
-
- * Enumerable#any?, Enumerable#all?, Enumerable#none? and Enumerable#one?
- accept a pattern argument. [Feature #11286]
-
-* File
-
- * File.open accepts +:newline+ option to imply text mode. [Bug #13350]
- * File#path raises an IOError for files opened with
- File::Constants::TMPFILE option. [Feature #13568]
- * File.stat, File.exist? and other <code>rb_stat()</code>-using methods
- release GVL. [Bug #13941]
- * File.rename releases GVL. [Feature #13951]
- * File::Stat#atime, File::Stat#mtime and File::Stat#ctime support fractional
- second timestamps on Windows 8 and later. [Feature #13726]
- * File::Stat#ino and File.identical? support ReFS 128bit ino on Windows 8.1
- and later. [Feature #13731]
- * File.readable?, File.readable_real?, File.writable?, File.writable_real?,
- File.executable?, File.executable_real?, File.mkfifo, File.readlink,
- File.truncate, File#truncate, File.chmod, File.lchmod, File.chown,
- File.lchown, File.unlink, File.utime, File.lstat release GVL
-
- * New method:
-
- * File.lutime [Feature #4052]
-
-* Hash
-
- * New methods:
-
- * Hash#transform_keys [Feature #13583]
- * Hash#transform_keys! [Feature #13583]
- * Hash#slice [Feature #8499]
-
-* IO
-
- * IO.copy_stream tries copy offload with copy_file_range(2) [Feature #13867]
-
- * New methods:
-
- * IO#pread [Feature #4532]
- * IO#pwrite [Feature #4532]
- * IO#write accepts multiple arguments [Feature #9323]
-
-* IOError
-
- * IO#close might raise an error with message "stream closed",
- but it is refined to "stream closed in another thread". The new message
- is more clear for user. [Bug #13405]
-
-* Integer
-
- * Integer#round, Integer#floor, Integer#ceil and Integer#truncate always
- return an Integer. [Bug #13420]
- * Integer#pow accepts modulo argument for calculating modular
- exponentiation. [Feature #12508] [Feature #11003]
-
- * New methods:
-
- * Integer#allbits?, Integer#anybits?, Integer#nobits? [Feature #12753]
- * Integer.sqrt [Feature #13219]
-
-* Kernel
-
- * Kernel#yield_self [Feature #6721]
- * Kernel#pp [Feature #14123]
- * Kernel#warn(..., uplevel:n) [Feature #12882]
-
-* Method
-
- * New methods:
-
- * Method#=== that invokes Method#call, as same as Proc#=== [Feature #14142]
-
-* Module
-
- * Module#attr, Module#attr_accessor, Module#attr_reader and Module#attr_writer
- become public. [Feature #14132]
- * Module#define_method, Module#alias_method, Module#undef_method and
- Module#remove_method become public. [Feature #14133]
-
-* Numeric
-
- * Numeric#step no longer hides errors from coerce method when
- given a step value which cannot be compared with #> to 0. [Feature #7688]
- * Numerical comparison operators (<,<=,>=,>) no longer hide exceptions
- from #coerce method internally. Return nil in #coerce if the coercion is
- impossible. [Feature #7688]
-
-* Process
-
- * Precision of Process.times is improved if getrusage(2) exists. [Feature #11952]
-
- * New method:
-
- * Process.last_status as an alias of $? [Feature #14043]
-
-* Range
- * Range#initialize no longer hides exceptions when comparing begin and
- end with #<=> and raise a "bad value for range" ArgumentError
- but instead lets the exception from the #<=> call go through. [Feature #7688]
-
-* Regexp
-
- * Update to Onigmo 6.1.3-669ac9997619954c298da971fcfacccf36909d05.
-
- * Support absence operator https://github.com/k-takata/Onigmo/issues/82
-
- * Support new 5 emoji-related Unicode character properties
-
-* RubyVM::InstructionSequence
-
- * New method:
-
- * RubyVM::InstructionSequence#each_child
- * RubyVM::InstructionSequence#trace_points
-
-* String
-
- * <code>String#-@</code> deduplicates unfrozen strings. Already-frozen
- strings remain unchanged for compatibility. [Feature #13077]
- * <code>-"literal"</code> (<code>String#-@</code>) optimized to return the same object
- (same as <code>"literal".freeze</code> in Ruby 2.1+) [Feature #13295]
- * String#casecmp and String#casecmp? return nil for non-string arguments
- instead of raising a TypeError. [Bug #13312]
- * String#start_with? accepts a regexp [Feature #13712]
-
- * New methods:
-
- * String#delete_prefix, String#delete_prefix! [Feature #12694]
- * String#delete_suffix, String#delete_suffix! [Feature #13665]
- * String#each_grapheme_cluster and String#grapheme_clusters to
- enumerate grapheme clusters [Feature #13780]
- * String#undump to unescape String#dump'ed string [Feature #12275]
-
-* Struct
-
- * Struct.new takes `keyword_init: true` option to initialize members
- with keyword arguments. [Feature #11925]
-
-* Regexp/String: Update Unicode version from 9.0.0 to 10.0.0 [Feature #13685]
-
-* Thread
-
- * Description set by Thread#name= is now visible on Windows 10.
-
- * New method:
- * Thread#fetch [Feature #13009]
-
- * The default of Thread.report_on_exception is now true,
- showing unhandled exceptions terminating threads on $stderr. [Feature #14143]
-
-* Time
-
- * Time.at receives 3rd argument which specifies the unit of 2nd argument. [Feature #13919]
-
-* KeyError
-
- * New methods:
-
- * KeyError#receiver [Feature #12063]
- * KeyError#key [Feature #12063]
-
-* FrozenError
-
- * New exception class. [Feature #13224]
-
-=== Stdlib updates (outstanding ones only)
-
-* BigDecimal
-
- * Update to BigDecimal 1.3.4
-
- * The following features are added:
-
- * BigDecimal::VERSION
-
- * The following features have been deprecated,
- and are planned to be removed in the version 1.4.0:
-
- * BigDecimal.new
-
- * BigDecimal.ver
-
- * BigDecimal#clone and #dup now do not make a new instance,
- but returns the receiver itself.
-
-* Coverage
-
- * Support branch coverage and method coverage measurement. [Feature #13901]
- Branch coverage tells you which branches are executed, and which not.
- Method coverage tells you which methods are invoked, and which not.
- By running a test suite with this new feature, you can know which branches
- and methods are executed by a test, and evaluate total coverage of a test
- suite more strictly.
-
- You can specify the measuring target by an option to `Coverage.start`:
-
- Coverage.start(lines: true, branches: true, methods: true)
-
- After some Ruby files are loaded, you can use `Coverage.result` to get
- the coverage result:
-
- Coverage.result
- #=> { "/path/to/file.rb"=>
- # { :lines => [1, 2, 0, nil, ...],
- # :branches =>
- # { [:if, 0, 2, 1, 6, 4] =>
- # { [:then, 1, 3, 2, 3, 8] => 0,
- # [:else, 2, 5, 2, 5, 8] => 2
- # }
- # },
- # :methods => {
- # [Object, :foo, 1, 0, 7, 3] => 2
- # }
- # }
- # }
-
- The result type of line coverage is not changed; it is just an array that
- contains numbers, which means the count that each line was executed,
- or `nil`s, which means that the line is not relevant.
-
- The result type of branch coverage is:
-
- { (jump base) => { (jump target) => (counter) } }
-
- where jump base and targets have the format
-
- [type, unique-id, start lineno, start column, end lineno, end column]
-
- For example, `[:if, 0, 2, 1, 6, 4]` reads an `if` statement that ranges from
- line 2 and column 1, to line 6 and column 4. `[:then, 1, 3, 2, 3, 8]` reads
- a `then` clause that ranges from line 3 and column 2, to line 3 and column 8.
- Note that lineno starts from 1, and that columnno starts from 0. So, the
- above example shows a branch from the `if` to the `then` was never executed,
- and a branch from the `if` to the `else` was executed twice.
-
- The result type of method coverage is:
-
- { (method key) => (counter) }
-
- where method key has the format
-
- [class, method-name, start lineno, start column, end lineno, end column]
-
- For example, `[Object, :foo, 1, 0, 7, 3]` reads `Object#foo` that ranges from
- line 1 and column 0, to line 7 and column 3. The above example shows this
- `Object#foo` was invoked twice.
-
- Note: To keep compatibility, passing no option to `Coverage.start` will measure
- only line coverage, and `Coverage.result` will return the old format:
-
- Coverage.result
- #=> { "/path/to/file.rb"=> [1, 2, 0, nil, ...] }
-
-* DRb
-
- * ACL::ACLEntry.new no longer suppresses IPAddr::InvalidPrefixError.
-
-* ERB
-
- * Add ERB#result_with_hash to render a template with local variables passed
- with a Hash object. [Feature #8631]
-
- * Default template file encoding is changed from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 in erb
- command. [Bug #14095]
-
- * Carriage returns are changed to be trimmed properly if trim_mode is specified
- and used. Duplicated newlines will be removed on Windows. [Bug #5339] [Bug #11464]
-
-* IPAddr
-
- * IPAddr no longer accepts invalid address mask. [Bug #13399]
- * IPAddr#ipv4_compat and IPAddr#ipv4_compat? are marked for deprecation. [Bug #13769]
-
- * New methods:
-
- * IPAddr#prefix
- * IPAddr#loopback?
- * IPAddr#private? [Feature #11666]
- * IPAddr#link_local? [Feature #10912]
-
-* IRB
-
- * Print backtrace and error message in reverse order [Feature #8661] [experimental]
- * `binding.irb` automatically requires irb and runs [Bug #13099] [experimental]
- * `binding.irb` on its start shows source around the line where it was called [Feature #14124]
-
-* Matrix
-
- * New methods:
-
- * Matrix.combine and Matrix#combine [Feature #10903]
- * Matrix#hadamard_product and Matrix#entrywise_product
-
-* Net::HTTP
-
- * Net::HTTP.new supports no_proxy parameter [Feature #11195]
- * Net::HTTP#min_version and Net::HTTP#max_version [Feature #9450]
- * Add more HTTP status classes
- * Net::HTTP::STATUS_CODES is added as HTTP Status Code Repository [Misc #12935]
- * Net::HTTP#proxy_user and Net::HTTP#proxy_pass reflect http_proxy environment
- variable if the system's environment variable is multiuser safe. [Bug #12921]
-
-* open-uri
- * URI.open method defined as an alias to open-uri's Kernel.open.
- open-uri's Kernel.open will be deprecated in future.
-
-* OpenSSL
-
- * Updated Ruby/OpenSSL from version 2.0 to 2.1. Changes are noted in
- "Version 2.1.0" section in ext/openssl/History.md.
-
-* Pathname
-
- * New method:
-
- * Pathname#glob [Feature #7360]
-
-* Psych
-
- * Update to Psych 3.0.2.
-
- * Convert fallback option to a keyword argument
- https://github.com/ruby/psych/pull/342
- * Add :symbolize_names option to Psych.load, Psych.safe_load like JSON.parse
- https://github.com/ruby/psych/pull/333, https://github.com/ruby/psych/pull/337
- * Add Psych::Handler#event_location
- https://github.com/ruby/psych/pull/326
- * Make frozen string literal = true
- https://github.com/ruby/psych/pull/320
- * Preserve time zone offset when deserializing times
- https://github.com/ruby/psych/pull/316
- * Remove deprecated method aliases for syck gem
- https://github.com/ruby/psych/pull/312
-
-* RbConfig
-
- * RbConfig::LIMITS is added to provide the limits of C types.
- This is available when rbconfig/sizeof is loaded.
-
-* Ripper
-
- * Ripper::EXPR_BEG and so on for Ripper#state.
-
- * New method:
-
- * Ripper#state to tell the state of scanner. [Feature #13686]
-
-* RDoc
-
- * Update to RDoc 6.0.1.
-
- * Replace IRB based lexer with Ripper.
- * https://github.com/ruby/rdoc/pull/512
- * This much improves the speed of generating documents.
- * It also facilitates supporting new syntax in the future.
- * Support many new syntaxes of Ruby from the past few years.
- * Use "frozen_string_literal: true".
- Performance survey: https://gist.github.com/aycabta/abdfaa75ea8a6877eeb734e942e73800
- * Support did_you_mean.
-
-* Rubygems
-
- * Update to Rubygems 2.7.3.
- * http://blog.rubygems.org/2017/11/28/2.7.3-released.html
- * http://blog.rubygems.org/2017/11/08/2.7.2-released.html
- * http://blog.rubygems.org/2017/11/03/2.7.1-released.html
- * http://blog.rubygems.org/2017/11/01/2.7.0-released.html
- * http://blog.rubygems.org/2017/10/09/2.6.14-released.html
- * http://blog.rubygems.org/2017/08/27/2.6.13-released.html
-
-* SecureRandom
-
- * New method:
-
- * SecureRandom.alphanumeric
-
-* Set
-
- * New methods:
-
- * Set#to_s as alias to #inspect [Feature #13676]
- * Set#=== as alias to #include? [Feature #13801]
- * Set#reset [Feature #6589]
-
-* StringIO
-
- * StringIO#write accepts multiple arguments
-
-* StringScanner
-
- * New methods:
-
- * StringScanner#size, StringScanner#captures, StringScanner#values_at [Feature #836]
-
-* URI
-
- * Relative path operations no longer collapse consecutive slashes to a single slash. [Bug #8352]
-
-* WEBrick
-
- * Add Server Name Indication (SNI) support [Feature #13729]
- * support Proc objects as body responses [Feature #855]
- * released as a RubyGem [Feature #13173]
- * avoid unintended behavior from Kernel#open [Misc #14216]
-
-* Zlib
-
- * Zlib::GzipWriter#write accepts multiple arguments
-
-=== Compatibility issues (excluding feature bug fixes)
-
-* Socket
-
- * BasicSocket#read_nonblock and BasicSocket#write_nonblock no
- longer set the O_NONBLOCK file description flag as side effect
- (on Linux only) [Feature #13362]
-
-* Random
-
- * Random.raw_seed renamed to become Random.urandom. It is now
- applicable to non-seeding purposes due to [Bug #9569].
-
-* Socket
-
- * Socket::Ifaddr#vhid is added [Feature #13803]
-
-* ConditionVariable, Queue and SizedQueue reimplemented for speed.
- They no longer subclass Struct. [Feature #13552]
-
-=== Stdlib compatibility issues (excluding feature bug fixes)
-
-* Gemification
-
- * Promote following standard libraries to default gems.
- * cmath
- * csv
- * date
- * dbm
- * etc
- * fcntl
- * fiddle
- * fileutils
- * gdbm
- * ipaddr
- * scanf
- * sdbm
- * stringio
- * strscan
- * webrick
- * zlib
-
-* Logger
-
- * Logger.new("| command") had been working to open a command
- unintentionally. It was prohibited, and now Logger#initialize
- treats a String argument only as a filename, as its specification. [Bug #14212]
-
-* Net::HTTP
-
- * Net::HTTP#start now passes :ENV to p_addr by default. [Bug #13351]
- To avoid this, pass nil explicitly.
-
-* mathn.rb
-
- * Removed from stdlib. [Feature #10169]
-
-* Rubygems
-
- * Removed "ubygems.rb" file from stdlib. It's needless since Ruby 1.9.
-
-=== Supported platform changes
-
-* Drop support of NaCl platform
-
- * https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=239656#c160
-
-=== Implementation improvements
-
-* (This might not be a "user visible feature change" but) Hash class's
- hash function is now SipHash13. [Feature #13017]
-
-* SecureRandom now prefers OS-provided sources than OpenSSL. [Bug #9569]
-
-* Mutex rewritten to be smaller and faster [Feature #13517]
-
-* Performance of block passing using block parameters is improved by
- lazy Proc allocation [Feature #14045]
-
-* Dynamic instrumentation for TracePoint hooks instead of using "trace"
- instruction to avoid overhead [Feature #14104]
-
-* ERB now generates code from a template twice as fast as Ruby 2.4
-
-=== Miscellaneous changes
-
-* Print backtrace and error message in reverse order if $stderr is unchanged
- and a tty. [Feature #8661] [experimental]
-
-* Print error message in bold/underlined text if $stderr is unchanged and a
- tty. [Feature #14140] [experimental]
-
-* configure option --with-ext now mandates its arguments. So for
- instance if you run ./configure --with-ext=openssl,+ then the
- openssl library is guaranteed compiled, otherwise the build fails
- abnormally.
-
- Note however to always add the ",+" at the end of the argument.
- Otherwise nothing but openssl are built. [Feature #13302]