spec/ruby/core/io/select_spec.rb: workaround stuck IO.select

Under pipe page memory pressure on Linux, a pipe may only be
created with a single buffer[1].  And as of Linux v4.18, the
fs/pipe.c::pipe_poll callback does not account for merging
done in fs/pipe::pipe_write; only the number of usable buffers
in the pipe.  Thus it is possible for a pipe to be writable
(if only by a small amount) despite IO.select saying it is not.

With the default 16384 /proc/sys/fs/pipe-user-pages-soft value
and the pipe having 16 pages of buffers, this issue is trivially
reproducible by creating 1024 pipes in a background process
before running the spec:

  $ ulimit -n 2053 # or something higher
  $ ./miniruby -e '1024.times.map { IO.pipe }; sleep' &
  $ make test-spec MSPECOPT=spec/ruby/core/io/select_spec.rb

So, we create a new pipe we never write to for testing
writability of IO.select.  This may cause the test to fail with
ENFILE on an overloaded system, but at least that's an obvious
failure (unlike having a test get stuck).  This should reduce
failures on our overloaded CI machines:

   http://ci.rvm.jp/results/trunk-nopara@silicon-docker/1239426

[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/fs/pipe.c?h=v4.18#n642

git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64478 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e

1 files changed, 9 insertions, 5 deletions

diff --git a/spec/ruby/core/io/select_spec.rb b/spec/ruby/core/io/select_spec.rb
index 74371275c6..e69669efd2 100644
--- a/spec/ruby/core/io/select_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/ruby/core/io/select_spec.rb
@@ -16,8 +16,10 @@ describe "IO.select" do
 
   it "returns immediately all objects that are ready for I/O when timeout is 0" do
     @wr.syswrite("be ready")
-    result = IO.select [@rd], [@wr], nil, 0
-    result.should == [[@rd], [@wr], []]
+    IO.pipe do |_, wr|
+      result = IO.select [@rd], [wr], nil, 0
+      result.should == [[@rd], [wr], []]
+    end
   end
 
   it "returns nil after timeout if there are no objects ready for I/O" do
@@ -70,9 +72,11 @@ describe "IO.select" do
     obj.should_receive(:to_io).at_least(1).and_return(@rd)
     IO.select([obj]).should == [[obj], [], []]
 
-    obj = mock("write_io")
-    obj.should_receive(:to_io).at_least(1).and_return(@wr)
-    IO.select(nil, [obj]).should == [[], [obj], []]
+    IO.pipe do |_, wr|
+      obj = mock("write_io")
+      obj.should_receive(:to_io).at_least(1).and_return(wr)
+      IO.select(nil, [obj]).should == [[], [obj], []]
+    end
   end
 
   it "raises TypeError if supplied objects are not IO" do