add files

git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/branches/ruby_1_3@453 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e

3 files changed, 983 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/ext/socket/addrinfo.h b/ext/socket/addrinfo.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c6e0f7727f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/socket/addrinfo.h
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, and 1999 WIDE Project.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ * 
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef HAVE_GETADDRINFO
+
+/* special compatibility hack */
+#undef EAI_ADDRFAMILY
+#undef EAI_AGAIN
+#undef EAI_BADFLAGS
+#undef EAI_FAIL
+#undef EAI_FAMILY
+#undef EAI_MEMORY
+#undef EAI_NODATA
+#undef EAI_NONAME
+#undef EAI_SERVICE
+#undef EAI_SOCKTYPE
+#undef EAI_SYSTEM
+#undef EAI_BADHINTS
+#undef EAI_PROTOCOL
+#undef EAI_MAX
+
+#undef AI_PASSIVE
+#undef AI_CANONNAME
+#undef AI_NUMERICHOST
+
+#define addrinfo addrinfo__compat
+#define getaddrinfo getaddrinfo__compat
+#define getnameinfo getnameinfo__compat
+#define freehostent freehostent__compat
+#define freeaddrinfo freeaddrinfo__compat
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SIN_LEN
+# define SIN_LEN(si) (si).sin_len
+# define SET_SIN_LEN(si,len) (si).sin_len = (len)
+#else
+# define SIN_LEN(si) sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)
+# define SET_SIN_LEN(si,len) (len)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
+#ifndef SA_LEN
+# define SA_LEN(sa) (sa).sin_len
+#endif
+#define SET_SA_LEN(sa, len) (sa).sin_len = len
+#else
+#ifndef SA_LEN
+extern int addrinfo_sockaddr_len __P((struct sockaddr*));
+# define SA_LEN(sa) addrinfo_sockaddr_len((sa))
+#endif
+#define SET_SA_LEN(sa, len) (len)
+#endif
+/* special compatibility hack -- end*/
+
+
+/*
+ * Error return codes from getaddrinfo()
+ */
+#define	EAI_ADDRFAMILY	 1	/* address family for hostname not supported */
+#define	EAI_AGAIN	 2	/* temporary failure in name resolution */
+#define	EAI_BADFLAGS	 3	/* invalid value for ai_flags */
+#define	EAI_FAIL	 4	/* non-recoverable failure in name resolution */
+#define	EAI_FAMILY	 5	/* ai_family not supported */
+#define	EAI_MEMORY	 6	/* memory allocation failure */
+#define	EAI_NODATA	 7	/* no address associated with hostname */
+#define	EAI_NONAME	 8	/* hostname nor servname provided, or not known */
+#define	EAI_SERVICE	 9	/* servname not supported for ai_socktype */
+#define	EAI_SOCKTYPE	10	/* ai_socktype not supported */
+#define	EAI_SYSTEM	11	/* system error returned in errno */
+#define EAI_BADHINTS	12
+#define EAI_PROTOCOL	13
+#define EAI_MAX		14
+
+/*
+ * Flag values for getaddrinfo()
+ */
+#define	AI_PASSIVE	0x00000001 /* get address to use bind() */
+#define	AI_CANONNAME	0x00000002 /* fill ai_canonname */
+#define	AI_NUMERICHOST	0x00000004 /* prevent name resolution */
+/* valid flags for addrinfo */
+#define	AI_MASK		(AI_PASSIVE | AI_CANONNAME | AI_NUMERICHOST)
+
+#define	AI_ALL		0x00000100 /* IPv6 and IPv4-mapped (with AI_V4MAPPED) */
+#define	AI_V4MAPPED_CFG	0x00000200 /* accept IPv4-mapped if kernel supports */
+#define	AI_ADDRCONFIG	0x00000400 /* only if any address is assigned */
+#define	AI_V4MAPPED	0x00000800 /* accept IPv4-mapped IPv6 address */
+/* special recommended flags for getipnodebyname */
+#define	AI_DEFAULT	(AI_V4MAPPED_CFG | AI_ADDRCONFIG)
+
+/*
+ * Constants for getnameinfo()
+ */
+#define	NI_MAXHOST	1025
+#define	NI_MAXSERV	32
+
+/*
+ * Flag values for getnameinfo()
+ */
+#define	NI_NOFQDN	0x00000001
+#define	NI_NUMERICHOST	0x00000002
+#define	NI_NAMEREQD	0x00000004
+#define	NI_NUMERICSERV	0x00000008
+#define	NI_DGRAM	0x00000010
+
+struct addrinfo {
+	int	ai_flags;	/* AI_PASSIVE, AI_CANONNAME */
+	int	ai_family;	/* PF_xxx */
+	int	ai_socktype;	/* SOCK_xxx */
+	int	ai_protocol;	/* 0 or IPPROTO_xxx for IPv4 and IPv6 */
+	size_t	ai_addrlen;	/* length of ai_addr */
+	char	*ai_canonname;	/* canonical name for hostname */
+	struct sockaddr *ai_addr;	/* binary address */
+	struct addrinfo *ai_next;	/* next structure in linked list */
+};
+
+struct sockaddr_storage {
+	u_int8_t __ss_len;
+	u_int8_t __ss_family;
+	u_int8_t fill[126];
+};
+
+extern int getaddrinfo __P((
+	const char *hostname, const char *servname,
+	const struct addrinfo *hints,
+	struct addrinfo **res));
+
+extern int getnameinfo __P((
+	const struct sockaddr *sa,
+	size_t salen,
+	char *host,
+	size_t hostlen,
+	char *serv,
+	size_t servlen,
+	int flags));
+
+extern void freehostent __P((struct hostent *));
+extern void freeaddrent __P((struct addrinfo *));
+extern char *gai_strerror __P((int));
+
+#endif
diff --git a/ext/socket/getaddrinfo.c b/ext/socket/getaddrinfo.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4b7592aab3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/socket/getaddrinfo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,615 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ * 
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * "#ifdef FAITH" part is local hack for supporting IPv4-v6 translator.
+ *
+ * Issues to be discussed:
+ * - Thread safe-ness must be checked.
+ * - Return values.  There are nonstandard return values defined and used
+ *   in the source code.  This is because RFC2133 is silent about which error
+ *   code must be returned for which situation.
+ * - PF_UNSPEC case would be handled in getipnodebyname() with the AI_ALL flag.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <resolv.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "addrinfo.h"
+
+#if defined(__KAME__) && defined(INET6)
+# define FAITH
+#endif
+
+#define SUCCESS 0
+#define ANY 0
+#define YES 1
+#define NO  0
+
+#ifdef FAITH
+static int translate = NO;
+static struct in6_addr faith_prefix = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;
+#endif
+
+static const char in_addrany[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+static const char in6_addrany[] = {
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+};
+static const char in_loopback[] = { 127, 0, 0, 1 }; 
+static const char in6_loopback[] = {
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1
+};
+
+struct sockinet {
+	u_char	si_len;
+	u_char	si_family;
+	u_short	si_port;
+};
+
+static struct afd {
+	int a_af;
+	int a_addrlen;
+	int a_socklen;
+	int a_off;
+	const char *a_addrany;
+	const char *a_loopback;	
+} afdl [] = {
+#ifdef INET6
+#define N_INET6 0
+	{PF_INET6, sizeof(struct in6_addr),
+	 sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6),
+	 offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr),
+	 in6_addrany, in6_loopback},
+#define N_INET  1
+#else
+#define N_INET  0
+#endif
+	{PF_INET, sizeof(struct in_addr),
+	 sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
+	 offsetof(struct sockaddr_in, sin_addr),
+	 in_addrany, in_loopback},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL},
+};
+
+#ifdef INET6
+#define PTON_MAX	16
+#else
+#define PTON_MAX	4
+#endif
+
+
+static int get_name __P((const char *, struct afd *,
+			  struct addrinfo **, char *, struct addrinfo *,
+			  int));
+static int get_addr __P((const char *, int, struct addrinfo **,
+			struct addrinfo *, int));
+static int str_isnumber __P((const char *));
+	
+static char *ai_errlist[] = {
+	"success.",
+	"address family for hostname not supported.",	/* EAI_ADDRFAMILY */
+	"temporary failure in name resolution.",	/* EAI_AGAIN      */
+	"invalid value for ai_flags.",		       	/* EAI_BADFLAGS   */
+	"non-recoverable failure in name resolution.", 	/* EAI_FAIL       */
+	"ai_family not supported.",			/* EAI_FAMILY     */
+	"memory allocation failure.", 			/* EAI_MEMORY     */
+	"no address associated with hostname.", 	/* EAI_NODATA     */
+	"hostname nor servname provided, or not known.",/* EAI_NONAME     */
+	"servname not supported for ai_socktype.",	/* EAI_SERVICE    */
+	"ai_socktype not supported.", 			/* EAI_SOCKTYPE   */
+	"system error returned in errno.", 		/* EAI_SYSTEM     */
+	"invalid value for hints.",			/* EAI_BADHINTS	  */
+	"resolved protocol is unknown.",		/* EAI_PROTOCOL   */
+	"unknown error.", 				/* EAI_MAX        */
+};
+
+#define GET_CANONNAME(ai, str) \
+if (pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME) {\
+	if (((ai)->ai_canonname = (char *)malloc(strlen(str) + 1)) != NULL) {\
+		strcpy((ai)->ai_canonname, (str));\
+	} else {\
+		error = EAI_MEMORY;\
+		goto free;\
+	}\
+}
+
+#define GET_AI(ai, afd, addr, port) {\
+	char *p;\
+	if (((ai) = (struct addrinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct addrinfo) +\
+					      ((afd)->a_socklen)))\
+	    == NULL) goto free;\
+	memcpy(ai, pai, sizeof(struct addrinfo));\
+	(ai)->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr *)((ai) + 1);\
+	memset((ai)->ai_addr, 0, (afd)->a_socklen);\
+	SET_SA_LEN(*(ai)->ai_addr, (ai)->ai_addrlen = (afd)->a_socklen);\
+	(ai)->ai_addr->sa_family = (ai)->ai_family = (afd)->a_af;\
+	((struct sockinet *)(ai)->ai_addr)->si_port = port;\
+	p = (char *)((ai)->ai_addr);\
+	memcpy(p + (afd)->a_off, (addr), (afd)->a_addrlen);\
+}
+
+#define ERR(err) { error = (err); goto bad; }
+
+char *
+gai_strerror(ecode)
+	int ecode;
+{
+	if (ecode < 0 || ecode > EAI_MAX)
+		ecode = EAI_MAX;
+	return ai_errlist[ecode];
+}
+
+void
+freeaddrinfo(ai)
+	struct addrinfo *ai;
+{
+	struct addrinfo *next;
+
+	do {
+		next = ai->ai_next;
+		if (ai->ai_canonname)
+			free(ai->ai_canonname);
+		/* no need to free(ai->ai_addr) */
+		free(ai);
+	} while ((ai = next) != NULL);
+}
+
+static int
+str_isnumber(p)
+	const char *p;
+{
+	char *q = (char *)p;
+	while (*q) {
+		if (! isdigit(*q))
+			return NO;
+		q++;
+	}
+	return YES;
+}
+
+int
+getaddrinfo(hostname, servname, hints, res)
+	const char *hostname, *servname;
+	const struct addrinfo *hints;
+	struct addrinfo **res;
+{
+	struct addrinfo sentinel;
+	struct addrinfo *top = NULL;
+	struct addrinfo *cur;
+	int i, error = 0;
+	char pton[PTON_MAX];
+	struct addrinfo ai;
+	struct addrinfo *pai;
+	u_short port;
+
+#ifdef FAITH
+	static int firsttime = 1;
+
+	if (firsttime) {
+		/* translator hack */
+		{
+			char *q = getenv("GAI");
+			if (q && inet_pton(AF_INET6, q, &faith_prefix) == 1)
+				translate = YES;
+		}
+		firsttime = 0;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* initialize file static vars */
+	sentinel.ai_next = NULL;
+	cur = &sentinel;
+	pai = &ai;
+	pai->ai_flags = 0;
+	pai->ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
+	pai->ai_socktype = ANY;
+	pai->ai_protocol = ANY;
+	pai->ai_addrlen = 0;
+	pai->ai_canonname = NULL;
+	pai->ai_addr = NULL;
+	pai->ai_next = NULL;
+	port = ANY;
+	
+	if (hostname == NULL && servname == NULL)
+		return EAI_NONAME;
+	if (hints) {
+		/* error check for hints */
+		if (hints->ai_addrlen || hints->ai_canonname ||
+		    hints->ai_addr || hints->ai_next)
+			ERR(EAI_BADHINTS); /* xxx */
+		if (hints->ai_flags & ~AI_MASK)
+			ERR(EAI_BADFLAGS);
+		switch (hints->ai_family) {
+		case PF_UNSPEC:
+		case PF_INET:
+#ifdef INET6
+		case PF_INET6:
+#endif
+			break;
+		default:
+			ERR(EAI_FAMILY);
+		}
+		memcpy(pai, hints, sizeof(*pai));
+		switch (pai->ai_socktype) {
+		case ANY:
+			switch (pai->ai_protocol) {
+			case ANY:
+				break;
+			case IPPROTO_UDP:
+				pai->ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
+				break;
+			case IPPROTO_TCP:
+				pai->ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
+				break;
+			default:
+				pai->ai_socktype = SOCK_RAW;
+				break;
+			}
+			break;
+		case SOCK_RAW:
+			break;
+		case SOCK_DGRAM:
+			if (pai->ai_protocol != IPPROTO_UDP &&
+			    pai->ai_protocol != ANY)
+				ERR(EAI_BADHINTS);	/*xxx*/
+			pai->ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
+			break;
+		case SOCK_STREAM:
+			if (pai->ai_protocol != IPPROTO_TCP &&
+			    pai->ai_protocol != ANY)
+				ERR(EAI_BADHINTS);	/*xxx*/
+			pai->ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
+			break;
+		default:
+			ERR(EAI_SOCKTYPE);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * service port
+	 */
+	if (servname) {
+		if (str_isnumber(servname)) {
+			if (pai->ai_socktype == ANY) {
+				/* caller accept *ANY* socktype */
+				pai->ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
+				pai->ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
+			}
+			port = htons(atoi(servname));
+		} else {
+			struct servent *sp;
+			char *proto;
+
+			proto = NULL;
+			switch (pai->ai_socktype) {
+			case ANY:
+				proto = NULL;
+				break;
+			case SOCK_DGRAM:
+				proto = "udp";
+				break;
+			case SOCK_STREAM:
+				proto = "tcp";
+				break;
+			default:
+				fprintf(stderr, "panic!\n");
+				break;
+			}
+			if ((sp = getservbyname(servname, proto)) == NULL)
+				ERR(EAI_SERVICE);
+			port = sp->s_port;
+			if (pai->ai_socktype == ANY)
+				if (strcmp(sp->s_proto, "udp") == 0) {
+					pai->ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
+					pai->ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
+				} else if (strcmp(sp->s_proto, "tcp") == 0) {
+					pai->ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
+					pai->ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
+				} else
+					ERR(EAI_PROTOCOL);	/*xxx*/
+		}
+	}
+	
+	/*
+	 * hostname == NULL.
+	 * passive socket -> anyaddr (0.0.0.0 or ::)
+	 * non-passive socket -> localhost (127.0.0.1 or ::1)
+	 */
+	if (hostname == NULL) {
+		struct afd *afd;
+
+		for (afd = &afdl[0]; afd->a_af; afd++) {
+			if (!(pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC
+			   || pai->ai_family == afd->a_af)) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (pai->ai_flags & AI_PASSIVE) {
+				GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, afd->a_addrany, port);
+				/* xxx meaningless?
+				 * GET_CANONNAME(cur->ai_next, "anyaddr");
+				 */
+			} else {
+				GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, afd->a_loopback,
+					port);
+				/* xxx meaningless?
+				 * GET_CANONNAME(cur->ai_next, "localhost");
+				 */
+			}
+			cur = cur->ai_next;
+		}
+		top = sentinel.ai_next;
+		if (top)
+			goto good;
+		else
+			ERR(EAI_FAMILY);
+	}
+	
+	/* hostname as numeric name */
+	for (i = 0; afdl[i].a_af; i++) {
+		if (inet_pton(afdl[i].a_af, hostname, pton)) {
+			u_long v4a;
+			u_char pfx;
+
+			switch (afdl[i].a_af) {
+			case AF_INET:
+				v4a = ((struct in_addr *)pton)->s_addr;
+				if (IN_MULTICAST(v4a) || IN_EXPERIMENTAL(v4a))
+					pai->ai_flags &= ~AI_CANONNAME;
+				v4a >>= IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT;
+				if (v4a == 0 || v4a == IN_LOOPBACKNET)
+					pai->ai_flags &= ~AI_CANONNAME;
+				break;
+#ifdef INET6
+			case AF_INET6:
+				pfx = ((struct in6_addr *)pton)->s6_addr8[0];
+				if (pfx == 0 || pfx == 0xfe || pfx == 0xff)
+					pai->ai_flags &= ~AI_CANONNAME;
+				break;
+#endif
+			}
+			
+			if (pai->ai_family == afdl[i].a_af ||
+			    pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC) {
+				if (! (pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME)) {
+					GET_AI(top, &afdl[i], pton, port);
+					goto good;
+				}
+				/*
+				 * if AI_CANONNAME and if reverse lookup
+				 * fail, return ai anyway to pacify
+				 * calling application.
+				 *
+				 * XXX getaddrinfo() is a name->address
+				 * translation function, and it looks strange
+				 * that we do addr->name translation here.
+				 */
+				get_name(pton, &afdl[i], &top, pton, pai, port);
+				goto good;
+			} else 
+				ERR(EAI_FAMILY);	/*xxx*/
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (pai->ai_flags & AI_NUMERICHOST)
+		ERR(EAI_NONAME);
+
+	/* hostname as alphabetical name */
+	error = get_addr(hostname, pai->ai_family, &top, pai, port);
+	if (error == 0) {
+		if (top) {
+ good:
+			*res = top;
+			return SUCCESS;
+		} else
+			error = EAI_FAIL;
+	}
+ free:
+	if (top)
+		freeaddrinfo(top);
+ bad:
+	*res = NULL;
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int
+get_name(addr, afd, res, numaddr, pai, port0)
+	const char *addr;
+	struct afd *afd;
+	struct addrinfo **res;
+	char *numaddr;
+	struct addrinfo *pai;
+	int port0;
+{
+	u_short port = port0 & 0xffff;
+	struct hostent *hp;
+	struct addrinfo *cur;
+	int error = 0, h_error;
+	
+#ifdef INET6
+	hp = getipnodebyaddr(addr, afd->a_addrlen, afd->a_af, &h_error);
+#else
+	hp = gethostbyaddr(addr, afd->a_addrlen, AF_INET);
+#endif
+	if (hp && hp->h_name && hp->h_name[0] && hp->h_addr_list[0]) {
+		GET_AI(cur, afd, hp->h_addr_list[0], port);
+		GET_CANONNAME(cur, hp->h_name);
+	} else
+		GET_AI(cur, afd, numaddr, port);
+	
+#ifdef INET6
+	if (hp)
+		freehostent(hp);
+#endif
+	*res = cur;
+	return SUCCESS;
+ free:
+	if (cur)
+		freeaddrinfo(cur);
+#ifdef INET6
+	if (hp)
+		freehostent(hp);
+#endif
+ /* bad: */
+	*res = NULL;
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int
+get_addr(hostname, af, res, pai, port0)
+	const char *hostname;
+	int af;
+	struct addrinfo **res;
+	struct addrinfo *pai;
+	int port0;
+{
+	u_short port = port0 & 0xffff;
+	struct addrinfo sentinel;
+	struct hostent *hp;
+	struct addrinfo *top, *cur;
+	struct afd *afd;
+	int i, error = 0, h_error;
+	char *ap;
+#ifndef INET6
+	extern int h_errno;
+#endif
+
+	top = NULL;
+	sentinel.ai_next = NULL;
+	cur = &sentinel;
+#ifdef INET6
+	if (af == AF_UNSPEC) {
+		hp = getipnodebyname(hostname, AF_INET6,
+				AI_ADDRCONFIG|AI_ALL|AI_V4MAPPED, &h_error);
+	} else
+		hp = getipnodebyname(hostname, af, AI_ADDRCONFIG, &h_error);
+#else
+	hp = gethostbyname(hostname);
+	h_error = h_errno;
+#endif
+	if (hp == NULL) {
+		switch (h_error) {
+		case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
+		case NO_DATA:
+			error = EAI_NODATA;
+			break;
+		case TRY_AGAIN:
+			error = EAI_AGAIN;
+			break;
+		case NO_RECOVERY:
+		default:
+			error = EAI_FAIL;
+			break;
+		}
+		goto bad;
+	}
+
+	if ((hp->h_name == NULL) || (hp->h_name[0] == 0) ||
+	    (hp->h_addr_list[0] == NULL))
+		ERR(EAI_FAIL);
+	
+	for (i = 0; (ap = hp->h_addr_list[i]) != NULL; i++) {
+		switch (af) {
+#ifdef INET6
+		case AF_INET6:
+			afd = &afdl[N_INET6];
+			break;
+#endif
+#ifndef INET6
+		default:	/* AF_UNSPEC */
+#endif
+		case AF_INET:
+			afd = &afdl[N_INET];
+			break;
+#ifdef INET6
+		default:	/* AF_UNSPEC */
+			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED((struct in6_addr *)ap)) {
+				ap += sizeof(struct in6_addr) -
+					sizeof(struct in_addr);
+				afd = &afdl[N_INET];
+			} else
+				afd = &afdl[N_INET6];
+			break;
+#endif
+		}
+#ifdef FAITH
+		if (translate && afd->a_af == AF_INET) {
+			struct in6_addr *in6;
+
+			GET_AI(cur->ai_next, &afdl[N_INET6], ap, port);
+			in6 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)cur->ai_next->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
+			memcpy(&in6->s6_addr32[0], &faith_prefix,
+			    sizeof(struct in6_addr) - sizeof(struct in_addr));
+			memcpy(&in6->s6_addr32[3], ap, sizeof(struct in_addr));
+		} else
+#endif /* FAITH */
+		GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, ap, port);
+		if (cur == &sentinel) {
+			top = cur->ai_next;
+			GET_CANONNAME(top, hp->h_name);
+		}
+		cur = cur->ai_next;
+	}
+#ifdef INET6
+	freehostent(hp);
+#endif
+	*res = top;
+	return SUCCESS;
+ free:
+	if (top)
+		freeaddrinfo(top);
+#ifdef INET6
+	if (hp)
+		freehostent(hp);
+#endif
+ bad:
+	*res = NULL;
+	return error;
+}
+
+int
+addrinfo_sockaddr_len(sa)
+    struct sockaddr *sa;
+{
+    /* should support other protocol families */
+    return sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+}
diff --git a/ext/socket/getnameinfo.c b/ext/socket/getnameinfo.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..02a24544bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/socket/getnameinfo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ * 
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Issues to be discussed:
+ * - Thread safe-ness must be checked
+ * - Return values.  There seems to be no standard for return value (RFC2133)
+ *   but INRIA implementation returns EAI_xxx defined for getaddrinfo().
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <resolv.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#include "addrinfo.h"
+
+#define SUCCESS 0
+#define ANY 0
+#define YES 1
+#define NO  0
+
+static struct afd {
+	int a_af;
+	int a_addrlen;
+	int a_socklen;
+	int a_off;
+} afdl [] = {
+#ifdef INET6
+	{PF_INET6, sizeof(struct in6_addr), sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6),
+		offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr)},
+#endif
+	{PF_INET, sizeof(struct in_addr), sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
+		offsetof(struct sockaddr_in, sin_addr)},
+	{0, 0, 0},
+};
+
+struct sockinet {
+	u_char	si_len;
+	u_char	si_family;
+	u_short	si_port;
+};
+
+#define ENI_NOSOCKET 	0
+#define ENI_NOSERVNAME	1
+#define ENI_NOHOSTNAME	2
+#define ENI_MEMORY	3
+#define ENI_SYSTEM	4
+#define ENI_FAMILY	5
+#define ENI_SALEN	6
+
+int
+getnameinfo(sa, salen, host, hostlen, serv, servlen, flags)
+	const struct sockaddr *sa;
+	size_t salen;
+	char *host;
+	size_t hostlen;
+	char *serv;
+	size_t servlen;
+	int flags;
+{
+	struct afd *afd;
+	struct servent *sp;
+	struct hostent *hp;
+	u_short port;
+	int family, len, i;
+	char *addr, *p;
+	u_long v4a;
+	u_char pfx;
+	int h_error;
+	char numserv[512];
+	char numaddr[512];
+
+	if (sa == NULL)
+		return ENI_NOSOCKET;
+
+	len = SA_LEN(sa);
+	if (len != salen) return ENI_SALEN;
+	
+	family = sa->sa_family;
+	for (i = 0; afdl[i].a_af; i++)
+		if (afdl[i].a_af == family) {
+			afd = &afdl[i];
+			goto found;
+		}
+	return ENI_FAMILY;
+	
+ found:
+	if (len != afd->a_socklen) return ENI_SALEN;
+	
+	port = ((struct sockinet *)sa)->si_port; /* network byte order */
+	addr = (char *)sa + afd->a_off;
+
+	if (serv == NULL || servlen == 0) {
+		/* what we should do? */
+	} else if (flags & NI_NUMERICSERV) {
+		snprintf(numserv, sizeof(numserv), "%d", ntohs(port));
+		if (strlen(numserv) > servlen)
+			return ENI_MEMORY;
+		strcpy(serv, numserv);
+	} else {
+		sp = getservbyport(port, (flags & NI_DGRAM) ? "udp" : "tcp");
+		if (sp) {
+			if (strlen(sp->s_name) > servlen)
+				return ENI_MEMORY;
+			strcpy(serv, sp->s_name);
+		} else
+			return ENI_NOSERVNAME;
+	}
+
+	switch (sa->sa_family) {
+	case AF_INET:
+		v4a = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
+		if (IN_MULTICAST(v4a) || IN_EXPERIMENTAL(v4a))
+			flags |= NI_NUMERICHOST;
+		v4a >>= IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT;
+		if (v4a == 0 || v4a == IN_LOOPBACKNET)
+			flags |= NI_NUMERICHOST;			
+		break;
+#ifdef INET6
+	case AF_INET6:
+		pfx = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr.s6_addr8[0];
+		if (pfx == 0 || pfx == 0xfe || pfx == 0xff)
+			flags |= NI_NUMERICHOST;
+		break;
+#endif
+	}
+	if (host == NULL || hostlen == 0) {
+		/* what should we do? */
+	} else if (flags & NI_NUMERICHOST) {
+		if (inet_ntop(afd->a_af, addr, numaddr, sizeof(numaddr))
+		    == NULL)
+			return ENI_SYSTEM;
+		if (strlen(numaddr) > hostlen)
+			return ENI_MEMORY;
+		strcpy(host, numaddr);
+	} else {
+#ifdef INET6
+		hp = getipnodebyaddr(addr, afd->a_addrlen, afd->a_af, &h_error);
+#else
+		hp = gethostbyaddr(addr, afd->a_addrlen, afd->a_af);
+		h_error = h_errno;
+#endif
+
+		if (hp) {
+			if (flags & NI_NOFQDN) {
+				p = strchr(hp->h_name, '.');
+				if (p) *p = '\0';
+			}
+			if (strlen(hp->h_name) > hostlen) {
+#ifdef INET6
+				freehostent(hp);
+#endif
+				return ENI_MEMORY;
+			}
+			strcpy(host, hp->h_name);
+#ifdef INET6
+			freehostent(hp);
+#endif
+		} else {
+			if (flags & NI_NAMEREQD)
+				return ENI_NOHOSTNAME;
+			if (inet_ntop(afd->a_af, addr, numaddr, sizeof(numaddr))
+			    == NULL)
+				return ENI_NOHOSTNAME;
+			if (strlen(numaddr) > hostlen)
+				return ENI_MEMORY;
+			strcpy(host, numaddr);
+		}
+	}
+	return SUCCESS;
+}