* ext/psych/lib: moved external library dependent files from lib.

  [ruby-core:29129]

git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@27112 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e

1 files changed, 77 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/ext/psych/lib/psych/nodes.rb b/ext/psych/lib/psych/nodes.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9e5946daa9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/psych/lib/psych/nodes.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+require 'psych/nodes/node'
+require 'psych/nodes/stream'
+require 'psych/nodes/document'
+require 'psych/nodes/sequence'
+require 'psych/nodes/scalar'
+require 'psych/nodes/mapping'
+require 'psych/nodes/alias'
+
+module Psych
+  ###
+  # = Overview
+  #
+  # When using Psych.load to deserialize a YAML document, the document is
+  # translated to an intermediary AST.  That intermediary AST is then
+  # translated in to a Ruby object graph.
+  #
+  # In the opposite direction, when using Psych.dump, the Ruby object graph is
+  # translated to an intermediary AST which is then converted to a YAML
+  # document.
+  #
+  # Psych::Nodes contains all of the classes that make up the nodes of a YAML
+  # AST.  You can manually build an AST and use one of the visitors (see
+  # Psych::Visitors) to convert that AST to either a YAML document or to a
+  # Ruby object graph.
+  #
+  # Here is an example of building an AST that represents a list with one
+  # scalar:
+  #
+  #   # Create our nodes
+  #   stream = Psych::Nodes::Stream.new
+  #   doc    = Psych::Nodes::Document.new
+  #   seq    = Psych::Nodes::Sequence.new
+  #   scalar = Psych::Nodes::Scalar.new('foo')
+  #   
+  #   # Build up our tree
+  #   stream.children << doc
+  #   doc.children    << seq
+  #   seq.children    << scalar
+  #
+  # The stream is the root of the tree.  We can then convert the tree to YAML:
+  #
+  #   stream.to_yaml => "---\n- foo\n"
+  #
+  # Or convert it to Ruby:
+  #
+  #   stream.to_ruby => [["foo"]]
+  #
+  # == YAML AST Requirements
+  #
+  # A valid YAML AST *must* have one Psych::Nodes::Stream at the root.  A
+  # Psych::Nodes::Stream node must have 1 or more Psych::Nodes::Document nodes
+  # as children.
+  #
+  # Psych::Nodes::Document nodes must have one and *only* one child.  That child
+  # may be one of:
+  #
+  # * Psych::Nodes::Sequence
+  # * Psych::Nodes::Mapping
+  # * Psych::Nodes::Scalar
+  #
+  # Psych::Nodes::Sequence and Psych::Nodes::Mapping nodes may have many
+  # children, but Psych::Nodes::Mapping nodes should have an even number of
+  # children.
+  #
+  # All of these are valid children for Psych::Nodes::Sequence and
+  # Psych::Nodes::Mapping nodes:
+  #
+  # * Psych::Nodes::Sequence
+  # * Psych::Nodes::Mapping
+  # * Psych::Nodes::Scalar
+  # * Psych::Nodes::Alias
+  #
+  # Psych::Nodes::Scalar and Psych::Nodes::Alias are both terminal nodes and
+  # should not have any children.
+  module Nodes
+  end
+end