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authorgsinclair <gsinclair@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>2004-01-11 12:46:27 +0000
committergsinclair <gsinclair@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>2004-01-11 12:46:27 +0000
commita58705951879e4bf2a82808e6059c76b616e5769 (patch)
tree7e6f57621058d0fbcc762a84ab760803e842e175
parent07d65140239478fd365da80c5f084ef32d732789 (diff)
Backported revisions 1.5 -> 1.8 into ruby_1_8 branch
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/branches/ruby_1_8@5436 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
-rw-r--r--lib/logger.rb554
1 files changed, 343 insertions, 211 deletions
diff --git a/lib/logger.rb b/lib/logger.rb
index e8e163ca93..17d664d593 100644
--- a/lib/logger.rb
+++ b/lib/logger.rb
@@ -1,74 +1,178 @@
-# Logger -- Logging utility.
#
-# $Id$
+# = logger.rb
#
-# This module is copyrighted free software by NAKAMURA, Hiroshi.
-# You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same term as Ruby.
+# Simple logging utility.
+#
+# Author:: NAKAMURA, Hiroshi <nakahiro@sarion.co.jp>
+# Documentation:: NAKAMURA, Hiroshi and Gavin Sinclair
+# License::
+# You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms of Ruby's
+# license; either the dual license version in 2003, or any later version.
+# Revision:: $Id$
+#
+# See Logger for documentation.
#
-# See Logger at first.
-# DESCRIPTION
-# Logger -- Logging utility.
#
-# How to create a logger.
-# 1. Create logger which logs messages to STDERR/STDOUT.
-# logger = Logger.new(STDERR)
-# logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)
+# == Description
+#
+# The Logger class provides a simple but sophisticated logging utility that
+# anyone can use because it's included in the Ruby 1.8.x standard library.
+# For more advanced logging, see the "Log4r" package on the RAA.
+#
+# The HOWTOs below give a code-based overview of Logger's usage, but the basic
+# concept is as follows. You create a Logger object (output to a file or
+# elsewhere), and use it to log messages. The messages will have varying
+# levels (+info+, +error+, etc), reflecting their varying importance. The
+# levels, and their meanings, are:
+#
+# +FATAL+:: an unhandleable error that results in a program crash
+# +ERROR+:: a handleable error condition
+# +WARN+:: a warning
+# +INFO+:: generic (useful) information about system operation
+# +DEBUG+:: low-level information for developers
+#
+# So each message has a level, and the Logger itself has a level, which acts
+# as a filter, so you can control the amount of information emitted from the
+# logger without having to remove actual messages.
+#
+# For instance, in a production system, you may have your logger(s) set to
+# +INFO+ (or +WARN+ if you don't want the log files growing large with
+# repetitive information). When you are developing it, though, you probably
+# want to know about the program's internal state, and would set them to
+# +DEBUG+.
+#
+# === Example
+#
+# A simple example demonstrates the above explanation:
+#
+# log = Logger.new(STDOUT)
+# log.level = Logger::WARN
+#
+# log.debug("Created logger")
+# log.info("Program started")
+# log.warn("Nothing to do!")
+#
+# begin
+# File.each_line(path) do |line|
+# unless line =~ /^(\w+) = (.*)$/
+# log.error("Line in wrong format: #{line}")
+# end
+# end
+# rescue => err
+# log.fatal("Caught exception; exiting")
+# log.fatal(err)
+# end
+#
+# Because the Logger's level is set to +WARN+, only the warning, error, and
+# fatal messages are recorded. The debug and info messages are silently
+# discarded.
+#
+# === Features
+#
+# There are several interesting features that Logger provides, like
+# auto-rolling of log files, setting the format of log messages, and
+# specifying a program name in conjunction with the message. The next section
+# shows you how to achieve these things.
+#
+# See http://raa.ruby-lang.org/list.rhtml?name=log4r for Log4r, which contains
+# many advanced features like file-based configuration, a wide range of
+# logging targets, simultaneous logging, and heirachical logging.
+#
+#
+# == HOWTOs
+#
+# === How to create a logger
+#
+# The options below give you various choices, in more or less increasing
+# complexity.
+#
+# 1. Create a logger which logs messages to STDERR/STDOUT.
+#
+# logger = Logger.new(STDERR)
+# logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)
+#
+# 2. Create a logger for the file which has the specified name.
+#
+# logger = Logger.new('logfile.log')
+#
+# 3. Create a logger for the specified file.
#
-# 2. Create logger for the file which has the specified name.
-# logger = Logger.new('logfile.log')
+# file = File.open('foo.log', File::WRONLY | File::APPEND)
+# # To create new (and to remove old) logfile, add File::CREAT like;
+# # file = open('foo.log', File::WRONLY | File::APPEND | File::CREAT)
+# logger = Logger.new(file)
#
-# 3. Create logger for the specified file.
-# file = open('foo.log', File::WRONLY | File::APPEND)
-# # To create new (and to remove old) logfile, add File::CREAT like;
-# # file = open('foo.log', File::WRONLY | File::APPEND | File::CREAT)
-# logger = Logger.new(file)
+# 4. Create a logger which ages logfile once it reaches a certain size. Leave
+# 10 "old log files" and each file is about 1,024,000 bytes.
#
-# 4. Create logger which ages logfile automatically. Leave 10 ages and each
-# file is about 102400 bytes.
-# logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 10, 102400)
+# logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 10, 1024000)
#
-# 5. Create logger which ages logfile daily/weekly/monthly automatically.
-# logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 'daily')
-# logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 'weekly')
-# logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 'monthly')
+# 5. Create a logger which ages logfile daily/weekly/monthly.
#
-# How to log a message.
+# logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 'daily')
+# logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 'weekly')
+# logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 'monthly')
#
-# 1. Message in block.
-# logger.fatal { "Argument 'foo' not given." }
+# === How to log a message
#
-# 2. Message as a string.
-# logger.error "Argument #{ @foo } mismatch."
+# Notice the different methods (+fatal+, +error+, +info+) being used to log
+# messages of various levels. Other methods in this family are +warn+ and
+# +debug+. +add+ is used below to log a message of an arbitrary (perhaps
+# dynamic) level.
#
-# 3. With progname.
-# logger.info('initialize') { "Initializing..." }
+# 1. Message in block.
#
-# 4. With severity.
-# logger.add(Logger::FATAL) { 'Fatal error!' }
+# logger.fatal { "Argument 'foo' not given." }
#
-# How to close a logger.
+# 2. Message as a string.
#
-# logger.close
+# logger.error "Argument #{ @foo } mismatch."
#
-# Setting severity threshold.
+# 3. With progname.
#
-# 1. Original interface.
-# logger.level = Logger::WARN
+# logger.info('initialize') { "Initializing..." }
#
-# 2. Log4r (somewhat) compatible interface.
-# logger.level = Logger::INFO
+# 4. With severity.
#
-# DEBUG < INFO < WARN < ERROR < FATAL < UNKNOWN
+# logger.add(Logger::FATAL) { 'Fatal error!' }
#
-# Format.
+# === How to close a logger
#
-# Log format:
-# SeverityID, [Date Time mSec #pid] SeverityLabel -- ProgName: message
+# logger.close
#
-# Log sample:
-# I, [Wed Mar 03 02:34:24 JST 1999 895701 #19074] INFO -- Main: info.
+# === Setting severity threshold
+#
+# 1. Original interface.
+#
+# logger.level = Logger::WARN
+#
+# 2. Log4r (somewhat) compatible interface.
+#
+# logger.level = Logger::INFO
+#
+# DEBUG < INFO < WARN < ERROR < FATAL < UNKNOWN
+#
+#
+# == Format
+#
+# Log messages are rendered in the output stream in a certain format. The
+# default format and a sample are shown below:
+#
+# Log format:
+# SeverityID, [Date Time mSec #pid] SeverityLabel -- ProgName: message
+#
+# Log sample:
+# I, [Wed Mar 03 02:34:24 JST 1999 895701 #19074] INFO -- Main: info.
+#
+# You may change the date and time format in this manner:
+#
+# logger.datetime_format = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
+# # e.g. "2004-01-03 00:54:26"
+#
+# There is currently no supported way to change the overall format, but you may
+# have some luck hacking the Format constant.
#
class Logger
/: (\S+),v (\S+)/ =~ %q$Id$
@@ -88,40 +192,59 @@ class Logger
end
include Severity
- # Logging severity threshold.
+ # Logging severity threshold (e.g. <tt>Logger::INFO</tt>).
attr_accessor :level
# Logging program name.
attr_accessor :progname
- # Logging date-time format (string passed to strftime)
+ # Logging date-time format (string passed to +strftime+).
attr_accessor :datetime_format
alias sev_threshold level
alias sev_threshold= level=
+ # Returns +true+ iff the current severity level allows for the printing of
+ # +DEBUG+ messages.
def debug?; @level <= DEBUG; end
+
+ # Returns +true+ iff the current severity level allows for the printing of
+ # +INFO+ messages.
def info?; @level <= INFO; end
+
+ # Returns +true+ iff the current severity level allows for the printing of
+ # +WARN+ messages.
def warn?; @level <= WARN; end
+
+ # Returns +true+ iff the current severity level allows for the printing of
+ # +ERROR+ messages.
def error?; @level <= ERROR; end
+
+ # Returns +true+ iff the current severity level allows for the printing of
+ # +FATAL+ messages.
def fatal?; @level <= FATAL; end
- # SYNOPSIS
+ #
+ # === Synopsis
+ #
# Logger.new(name, shift_age = 7, shift_size = 1048576)
+ # Logger.new(name, shift_age = 'weekly')
+ #
+ # === Args
#
- # ARGS
- # log String as filename of logging.
- # or
- # IO as logging device(i.e. STDERR).
- # shift_age An Integer Num of files you want to keep aged logs.
- # 'daily' Daily shifting.
- # 'weekly' Weekly shifting (Every monday.)
- # 'monthly' Monthly shifting (Every 1th day.)
- # shift_size Shift size threshold when shift_age is an integer.
- # Otherwise (like 'daily'), shift_size will be ignored.
+ # +logdev+::
+ # The log device. This is a filename (String) or IO object (typically
+ # +STDOUT+, +STDERR+, or an open file).
+ # +shift_age+::
+ # Number of old log files to keep, *or* frequency of rotation (+daily+,
+ # +weekly+ or +monthly+).
+ # +shift_size+::
+ # Maximum logfile size (only applies when +shift_age+ is a number).
#
- # DESCRIPTION
- # Create an instance.
+ # === Description
+ #
+ # Create an instance. See Logger::LogDevice.new for more information if
+ # required.
#
def initialize(logdev, shift_age = 0, shift_size = 1048576)
@logdev = nil
@@ -134,42 +257,61 @@ class Logger
end
end
- # SYNOPSIS
- # Logger#add(severity, msg = nil, progname = nil) { ... } = nil
#
- # ARGS
- # severity Severity. Constants are defined in Logger namespace.
- # DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, FATAL, or UNKNOWN.
- # msg Message. A string, exception, or something. Can be omitted.
- # progname Program name string. Can be omitted.
- # Logged as a msg if no msg and block are given.
- # block Can be omitted.
- # Called to get a message string if msg is nil.
+ # === Synopsis
+ #
+ # Logger#add(severity, message = nil, progname = nil) { ... }
+ #
+ # === Args
+ #
+ # +severity+::
+ # Severity. Constants are defined in Logger namespace: +DEBUG+, +INFO+,
+ # +WARN+, +ERROR+, +FATAL+, or +UNKNOWN+.
+ # +message+::
+ # The log message. A String or Exception.
+ # +progname+::
+ # Program name string. Can be omitted. Treated as a message if no +message+ and
+ # +block+ are given.
+ # +block+::
+ # Can be omitted. Called to get a message string if +message+ is nil.
+ #
+ # === Return
+ #
+ # +true+ if successful, +false+ otherwise.
+ #
+ # When the given severity is not high enough (for this particular logger), log
+ # no message, and return +true+.
#
- # RETURN
- # true if succeed, false if failed.
- # When the given severity is not enough severe,
- # Log no message, and returns true.
+ # === Description
#
- # DESCRIPTION
- # Log a log if the given severity is enough severe.
+ # Log a message if the given severity is high enough. This is the generic
+ # logging method. Users will be more inclined to use #debug, #info, #warn,
+ # #error, and #fatal.
#
- # BUGS
- # Logfile is not locked.
- # Append open does not need to lock file.
- # But on the OS which supports multi I/O, records possibly be mixed.
+ # <b>Message format</b>: +message+ can be any object, but it has to be
+ # converted to a String in order to log it. Generally, +inspect+ is used
+ # if the given object is not a String.
+ # A special case is an +Exception+ object, which will be printed in detail,
+ # including message, class, and backtrace. See #msg2str for the
+ # implementation if required.
#
- def add(severity, msg = nil, progname = nil, &block)
+ # === Bugs
+ #
+ # * Logfile is not locked.
+ # * Append open does not need to lock file.
+ # * But on the OS which supports multi I/O, records possibly be mixed.
+ #
+ def add(severity, message = nil, progname = nil, &block)
severity ||= UNKNOWN
if @logdev.nil? or severity < @level
return true
end
progname ||= @progname
- if msg.nil?
+ if message.nil?
if block_given?
- msg = yield
+ message = yield
else
- msg = progname
+ message = progname
progname = @progname
end
end
@@ -177,7 +319,7 @@ class Logger
format_message(
format_severity(severity),
format_datetime(Time.now),
- msg2str(msg),
+ msg2str(message),
progname
)
)
@@ -185,17 +327,9 @@ class Logger
end
alias log add
- # SYNOPSIS
- # Logger#<<(msg)
- #
- # ARGS
- # msg Message.
- #
- # RETURN
- # Same as IO#<<. If logdev is not given, returns nil.
#
- # DESCRIPTION
- # Dump given message to log device without any formatting.
+ # Dump given message to the log device without any formatting. If no log
+ # device exists, return +nil+.
#
def <<(msg)
unless @logdev.nil?
@@ -203,55 +337,80 @@ class Logger
end
end
- # SYNOPSIS
- # Logger#debug(progname = nil) { ... } = nil
- # Logger#info(progname = nil) { ... } = nil
- # Logger#warn(progname = nil) { ... } = nil
- # Logger#error(progname = nil) { ... } = nil
- # Logger#fatal(progname = nil) { ... } = nil
- # Logger#unknown(progname = nil) { ... } = nil
#
- # ARGS
- # progname Program name string. Can be omitted.
- # Logged as a msg if no block are given.
- # block Can be omitted.
- # Called to get a message string if msg is nil.
+ # Log a +DEBUG+ message.
#
- # RETURN
- # See Logger#add .
- #
- # DESCRIPTION
- # Log a log.
+ # See #info for more information.
#
def debug(progname = nil, &block)
add(DEBUG, nil, progname, &block)
end
+ #
+ # Log an +INFO+ message.
+ #
+ # The message can come either from the +progname+ argument or the +block+. If
+ # both are provided, then the +block+ is used as the message, and +progname+
+ # is used as the program name.
+ #
+ # === Examples
+ #
+ # logger.info("MainApp") { "Received connection from #{ip}" }
+ # # ...
+ # logger.info "Waiting for input from user"
+ # # ...
+ # logger.info { "User typed #{input}" }
+ #
+ # You'll probably stick to the second form above, unless you want to provide a
+ # program name (which you can do with <tt>Logger#progname=</tt> as well).
+ #
+ # === Return
+ #
+ # See #add.
+ #
def info(progname = nil, &block)
add(INFO, nil, progname, &block)
end
+ #
+ # Log a +WARN+ message.
+ #
+ # See #info for more information.
+ #
def warn(progname = nil, &block)
add(WARN, nil, progname, &block)
end
+ #
+ # Log an +ERROR+ message.
+ #
+ # See #info for more information.
+ #
def error(progname = nil, &block)
add(ERROR, nil, progname, &block)
end
+ #
+ # Log a +FATAL+ message.
+ #
+ # See #info for more information.
+ #
def fatal(progname = nil, &block)
add(FATAL, nil, progname, &block)
end
+ #
+ # Log an +UNKNOWN+ message. This will be printed no matter what the logger
+ # level.
+ #
+ # See #info for more information.
+ #
def unknown(progname = nil, &block)
add(UNKNOWN, nil, progname, &block)
end
- # SYNOPSIS
- # Logger#close
#
- # DESCRIPTION
- # Close the logging device.
+ # Close the logging device.
#
def close
@logdev.close if @logdev
@@ -260,7 +419,7 @@ class Logger
private
# Severity label for logging. (max 5 char)
- SEV_LABEL = %w(DEBUG INFO WARN ERROR FATAL ANY);
+ SEV_LABEL = %w(DEBUG INFO WARN ERROR FATAL ANY)
def format_severity(severity)
SEV_LABEL[severity] || 'ANY'
@@ -280,72 +439,74 @@ private
end
def msg2str(msg)
- if msg.is_a?(::String)
+ case msg
+ when ::String
msg
- elsif msg.is_a?(::Exception)
+ when ::Exception
"#{ msg.message } (#{ msg.class })\n" << (msg.backtrace || []).join("\n")
- elsif msg.respond_to?(:to_str)
- msg.to_str
else
msg.inspect
end
end
+ #
# LogDevice -- Logging device.
+ #
class LogDevice
attr_reader :dev
attr_reader :filename
- # SYNOPSIS
- # Logger::LogDev.new(name, opt = {})
#
- # ARGS
- # log String as filename of logging.
- # or
- # IO as logging device(i.e. STDERR).
- # opt Hash of options.
+ # == Synopsis
+ #
+ # Logger::LogDev.new(name, :shift_age => 'daily|weekly|monthly')
+ # Logger::LogDev.new(name, :shift_age => 10, :shift_size => 1024*1024)
+ #
+ # == Args
+ #
+ # +name+::
+ # A String (representing a filename) or an IO object (actually, anything
+ # that responds to +write+ and +close+). If a filename is given, then
+ # that file is opened for writing (and appending if it already exists),
+ # with +sync+ set to +true+.
+ # +opts+::
+ # Contains optional arguments for rolling ("shifting") the log file.
+ # <tt>:shift_age</tt> is either a description (e.g. 'daily'), or an
+ # integer number of log files to keep. <tt>shift_size</tt> is the maximum
+ # size of the log file, and is only significant is a number is given for
+ # <tt>shift_age</tt>.
+ #
+ # These arguments are only relevant if a filename is provided for the
+ # first argument.
#
- # DESCRIPTION
- # Log device class. Output and shifting of log.
- # When a String was given, LogDevice opens the file and set sync = true.
+ # == Description
#
- # OPTIONS
- # :shift_age
- # An Integer Num of files you want to keep aged logs.
- # 'daily' Daily shifting.
- # 'weekly' Weekly shifting (Shift every monday.)
- # 'monthly' Monthly shifting (Shift every 1th day.)
+ # Creates a LogDevice object, which is the target for log messages. Rolling
+ # of log files is supported (only if a filename is given; you can't roll an
+ # IO object). The beginning of each file created by this class is tagged
+ # with a header message.
#
- # :shift_size Shift size threshold when :shift_age is an integer.
- # Otherwise (like 'daily'), it is ignored.
+ # This class is unlikely to be used directly; it is a backend for Logger.
#
def initialize(log = nil, opt = {})
@dev = @filename = @shift_age = @shift_size = nil
if log.respond_to?(:write) and log.respond_to?(:close)
@dev = log
- elsif log.is_a?(String)
+ else
@dev = open_logfile(log)
@dev.sync = true
@filename = log
@shift_age = opt[:shift_age] || 7
@shift_size = opt[:shift_size] || 1048576
- else
- raise ArgumentError.new("Wrong argument: #{ log } for log.")
end
end
- # SYNOPSIS
- # Logger::LogDev#write(message)
- #
- # ARGS
- # message Message to be logged.
#
- # DESCRIPTION
- # Log a message. If needed, the log device is aged and the new device
- # is prepared. Log device is not locked. Append open does not need to
- # lock file but on the OS which supports multi I/O, records possibly be
- # mixed.
+ # Log a message. If needed, the log file is rolled and the new file is
+ # prepared. Log device is not locked. Append open does not need to lock
+ # file but on an OS which supports multi I/O, records could possibly be
+ # mixed.
#
def write(message)
if shift_log?
@@ -359,11 +520,8 @@ private
@dev.write(message)
end
- # SYNOPSIS
- # Logger::LogDev#close
#
- # DESCRIPTION
- # Close the logging device.
+ # Close the logging device.
#
def close
@dev.close
@@ -459,15 +617,19 @@ private
end
- # DESCRIPTION
- # Application -- Add logging support to your application.
#
- # USAGE
- # 1. Define your application class as a sub-class of this class.
- # 2. Override 'run' method in your class to do many things.
- # 3. Instanciate it and invoke 'start'.
+ # == Description
+ #
+ # Application -- Add logging support to your application.
+ #
+ # == Usage
+ #
+ # 1. Define your application class as a sub-class of this class.
+ # 2. Override 'run' method in your class to do many things.
+ # 3. Instanciate it and invoke 'start'.
+ #
+ # == Example
#
- # EXAMPLE
# class FooApp < Application
# def initialize(foo_app, application_specific, arguments)
# super('FooApp') # Name of the application.
@@ -490,14 +652,19 @@ private
attr_reader :appname
attr_reader :logdev
- # SYNOPSIS
+ #
+ # == Synopsis
+ #
# Application.new(appname = '')
#
- # ARGS
- # appname Name String of the application.
+ # == Args
#
- # DESCRIPTION
- # Create an instance. Log device is STDERR by default.
+ # +appname+:: Name of the application.
+ #
+ # == Description
+ #
+ # Create an instance. Log device is +STDERR+ by default. This can be
+ # changed with #set_log.
#
def initialize(appname = nil)
@appname = appname
@@ -506,14 +673,8 @@ private
@level = @log.level
end
- # SYNOPSIS
- # Application#start
- #
- # DESCRIPTION
- # Start the application.
#
- # RETURN
- # Status code.
+ # Start the application. Return the status code.
#
def start
status = -1
@@ -528,16 +689,11 @@ private
status
end
- # SYNOPSIS
- # Application#set_log(log, shift_age, shift_size)
#
- # ARGS
- # (Args are explained in the class Logger)
+ # Sets the log device for this application. See the classes Logger and
+ # Logger::LogDevice for an explanation of the arguments.
#
- # DESCRIPTION
- # Set the log device for this application.
- #
- def set_log(logdev, shift_age = 0, shift_size = 102400)
+ def set_log(logdev, shift_age = 0, shift_size = 1024000)
@log = Logger.new(logdev, shift_age, shift_size)
@log.progname = @appname
@log.level = @level
@@ -547,40 +703,16 @@ private
set_log(logdev)
end
-
- # SYNOPSIS
- # Application#level=(severity)
- #
- # ARGS
- # level Severity threshold.
#
- # DESCRIPTION
- # Set severity threshold.
+ # Set the logging threshold, just like <tt>Logger#level=</tt>.
#
def level=(level)
@level = level
@log.level = @level
end
- protected
-
- # SYNOPSIS
- # Application#log(severity, comment = nil) { ... }
- #
- # ARGS
- # severity Severity. See above to give this.
- # comment Message String.
- # block Can be omitted. Called to get a message String if
- # comment is nil or omitted.
- #
- # DESCRIPTION
- # Log a log if the given severity is enough severe.
- # For more detail, see Log.add.
#
- # RETURN
- # true if succeed, false if failed.
- # When the given severity is not enough severe,
- # Log no message, and returns true.
+ # See Logger#add. This application's +appname+ is used.
#
def log(severity, message = nil, &block)
@log.add(severity, message, @appname, &block) if @log