* Wake up join list within thread EC context.

* Consume items from join list so that they are not re-executed.

If `rb_fiber_scheduler_unblock` raises an exception, it can result in a
segfault if `rb_threadptr_join_list_wakeup` is not within a valid EC. This
change moves `rb_threadptr_join_list_wakeup` into the thread's top level EC
which initially caused an infinite loop because on exception will retry. We
explicitly remove items from the thread's join list to avoid this situation.

* Verify the required scheduler interface.

* Test several scheduler hooks methods with broken `unblock` implementation.

Kernel#sleep should still return seconds slept, even when using a
Thread.scheduler. The return value of Scheduler#wait_sleep can be
ignored.