It's questionable whether we want to allow rstrip to work for strings
where the broken coderange occurs before the trailing whitespace and
not after, but this approach is probably simpler, and I don't think
users should expect string operations like rstrip to work on broken
strings.

In some cases, this changes rstrip to raise
Encoding::CompatibilityError instead of ArgumentError.  However, as
the problem is related to an encoding issue in the receiver, and due
not due to an issue with an argument, I think
Encoding::CompatibilityError is the more appropriate error.

Fixes [Bug #18931]