Method#unbind clones the method entry, preserving its defined_class.
For methods mixed in via include/extend, defined_class is an ICLASS,
causing UnboundMethod#== to return false when comparing against the
same method obtained via Module#instance_method.

Resolve ICLASS defined_class in method_eq.

[Bug #21873]

Previously, ruby2_keywords could be used on a method or proc with
post arguments, but I don't think the behavior is desired:

```ruby
def a(*c, **kw) [c, kw] end
def b(*a, b) a(*a, b) end
ruby2_keywords(:b)

b({foo: 1}, bar: 1)
```

This changes ruby2_keywords to emit a warning and not set the
flag on a method/proc with post arguments.

While here, fix the ruby2_keywords specs for warnings, since they
weren't testing what they should be testing.  They all warned
because the method didn't accept a rest argument, not because it
accepted a keyword or keyword rest argument.

[Backport #21402]

	Fix Symbol#to_proc (rb_sym_to_proc) to be ractor safe

	In non-main ractors, don't use `sym_proc_cache`. It is not thread-safe
	to add to this array without a lock and also it leaks procs from one
	ractor to another. Instead, we create a new proc each time. If this
	results in poor performance we can come up with a solution later.

	Fixes [Bug #21354]

	[Bug #21103] Fix local variable index calculation with forwarding

	Forwarding argument is optimized not to packed when no other arguments
	and an internal object refers values before it.  This size is decided
	at called time, calculate the local variable index from the fixed end
	point.

[Bug #20950]

ifunc proc has the ep allocated in the cfunc_proc_t which is the data of
the TypedData object. If an ifunc proc is duplicated, the ep points to
the ep of the source object. If the source object is freed, then the ep
of the duplicated object now points to a freed memory region. If we try
to use the ep we could crash.

For example, the following script crashes:

    p = { a: 1 }.to_proc
    100.times do
      p = p.dup
      GC.start
      p.call
    rescue ArgumentError
    end

This commit changes ifunc proc to also duplicate the ep when it is duplicated.

The hash value of a Proc must remain constant after a compaction, otherwise
it may not work as the key in a hash table.

To simplify the implementation, this makes Object#singleton_method
call the same method called by Object#method (rb_obj_method), then
check that the returned Method is defined before the superclass of the
object's singleton class.  To keep the same error messages, it rescues
exceptions raised by rb_obj_method, and then raises its own exception.

Fixes [Bug #20620]

This function accepts flags:

RB_NO_KEYWORDS, RB_PASS_KEYWORDS, RB_PASS_CALLED_KEYWORDS:
Works as the same as rb_block_call_kw.

RB_BLOCK_NO_USE_PACKED_ARGS:
The given block ("bl_proc") does not use "yielded_arg" of rb_block_call_func_t.
Instead, the block accesses the yielded arguments via "argc" and "argv".
This flag allows the called method to yield arguments without allocating an Array.