This method type is for optimized CFUNC such as Fixnum#+ and so on.
  This feature is half-baked and no way to use them.
  [Background]
  Now, VM has opt_plus instructions to optimize `+' methods for
  some Classes (such as Fixnum, Float (flonum)). We call this
  type of instructions as `specialized instructions'.
  This simple technique improve simple program dramatically.
  However, we can make specialized instructions for only several
  types (classes) and selectors (method names) because a large
  instruction will be slow. In other words, this technique has no
  extensibility.
  To overcome this problem, VM_METHOD_TYPE_CFUNC_FRAMELESS was
  introduced (r37198). This type is a variant of CFUNC, but called
  their functiions directly without building a method frame.
  Any CFUNC method can be defined as frameless methods if a method
  is not needed to make method frame. Frameless methods are faster
  as specialized instructions (a bit slower, but no need to care).
  No problem described at
  http://charlie.bz/blog/why-do-singleton-methods-make-ruby-slow
  because this technique doesn't see class, but see method body
  itself. Alias is also no problem.
  [Problem]
  However, we can't set frameless method type for polymorphic methods
  such as Array#[]. Necessity for method frame depends on which
  parameter type. For example, Fixnum#+ needs method frame if
  coerce is needed. Current VM_METHOD_TYPE_CFUNC_FRAMELESS is not
  flexible and need more tuning to introduce it.
  Expected behavior of frameless method type may be:
  result = optimized_cfunc(params); /* call optimized cfunc */
  if (result == Qundef) { result = normal_cfunc(); }
  This is why I say this feature is half-baked.
  We need to learn primitive method in Smalltalk more.
  (I heard this name at RubyConf Taiwan this month. Thanks!)
  [Conclusion]
  Nobody may use this feature and there is no compatibility issue.
  This feature goes to next minor (2.1?).
* proc.c (rb_method_entry_arity): ditto.
* vm_eval.c, vm_insnhelper.c, vm_method.c: ditto.



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  rb_method_type_t is not a number and "_MAX" causes misunderstanding.
* proc.c (rb_method_entry_arity): ditto.
* vm_eval.c (vm_call0_body): ditto.
* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_call_method): ditto.



git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@38349 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e

* method.h (rb_method_flag_t): name a magic number for NOEX_SAFE and
  NOEX_WITH as NOEX_SAFE_SHIFT_OFFSET.
* method.h (rb_method_type_t, method_optimized_type): C89 forbids a
  comma after the last element in enum.
* proc.c (rb_method_entry_arity), vm_eval.c (vm_call0_body),
  vm_insnhelper.c (vm_call_method): add VM_METHOD_TYPE__MAX case.


git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@38340 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e

  refinements.

* proc.c (mnew): Kernel#method, Kernel#public_method,
  Module#instance_method, and Module#public_instance_method should
  not use refinements.

* vm_method.c (rb_method_boundp): Kernel#respond_to? should not use
  refinements.

* test/ruby/test_refinement.rb: related test.

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  entry with VM_METHOD_TYPE_REFINED holds only the original method
  definition, so ci->me is set to a method entry allocated in the
  stack, and it causes SEGV/ILL.  In this commit, a method entry
  with VM_METHOD_TYPE_REFINED holds the whole original method entry.
  Furthermore, rb_thread_mark() is changed to mark cfp->klass to
  avoid GC for iclasses created by copy_refinement_iclass().

* vm_method.c (rb_method_entry_make): add a method entry with
  VM_METHOD_TYPE_REFINED to the class refined by the refinement if
  the target module is a refinement.  When a method entry with
  VM_METHOD_TYPE_UNDEF is invoked by vm_call_method(), a method with
  the same name is searched in refinements.  If such a method is
  found, the method is invoked.  Otherwise, the original method in
  the refined class (rb_method_definition_t::body.orig_me) is
  invoked.  This change is made to simplify the normal method lookup
  and to improve the performance of normal method calls.

* vm_method.c (EXPR1, search_method, rb_method_entry),
  vm_eval.c (rb_call0, rb_search_method_entry): do not use
  refinements for method lookup.

* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_call_method): search methods in refinements if
  ci->me is VM_METHOD_TYPE_REFINED.  If the method is called by
  super (i.e., ci->call == vm_call_super_method), skip the same
  method entry as the current method to avoid infinite call of the
  same method.

* class.c (include_modules_at): add a refined method entry for each
  method defined in a module included in a refinement.

* class.c (rb_prepend_module): set an empty table to
  RCLASS_M_TBL(klass) to add refined method entries, because
  refinements should have priority over prepended modules.

* proc.c (mnew): use rb_method_entry_with_refinements() to get
  a refined method.

* vm.c (rb_thread_mark): mark cfp->klass for iclasses created by
  copy_refinement_iclass().

* vm.c (Init_VM), cont.c (fiber_init): initialize th->cfp->klass.

* test/ruby/test_refinement.rb (test_inline_method_cache): do not skip
  the test because it should pass successfully.

* test/ruby/test_refinement.rb (test_redefine_refined_method): new
  test for the case a refined method is redefined.

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  VM_METHOD_TYPE_REFINED to the class refined by the refinement if
  the target module is a refinement.  When a method entry with
  VM_METHOD_TYPE_UNDEF is invoked by vm_call_method(), a method with
  the same name is searched in refinements.  If such a method is
  found, the method is invoked.  Otherwise, the original method in
  the refined class (rb_method_definition_t::body.orig_def) is
  invoked.  This change is made to simplify the normal method lookup
  and to improve the performance of normal method calls.

* vm_method.c (EXPR1, search_method, rb_method_entry),
  vm_eval.c (rb_call0, rb_search_method_entry): do not use
  refinements for method lookup.

* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_call_method): search methods in refinements if
  ci->me is VM_METHOD_TYPE_REFINED.  If the method is called by
  super (i.e., ci->call == vm_call_super_method), skip the same
  method entry as the current method to avoid infinite call of the
  same method.

* class.c (include_modules_at): add a refined method entry for each
  method defined in a module included in a refinement.

* class.c (rb_prepend_module): set an empty table to
  RCLASS_M_TBL(klass) to add refined method entries, because
  refinements should have priority over prepended modules.

* proc.c (mnew): use rb_method_entry_with_refinements() to get
  a refined method.

* test/ruby/test_refinement.rb (test_inline_method_cache): do not skip
  the test because it should pass successfully.

* test/ruby/test_refinement.rb (test_redefine_refined_method): new
  test for the case a refined method is redefined.

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  EXEC_EVENT_HOOK because ci can be overridden.
* vm_eval.c: ditto.
* method.h: change invoker's parameters types.
* vm_method.c (call_cfunc_invoker_func): ditto.



git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@37647 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e

  `rb_add_method_cfunc_frameless()' API.
  This API is not mature to become an offical API.
  For example, we can not use this API with
  `rb_define_private_method()'.
* method.h, vm_method.c (rb_add_method_cfunc_frameless): removed.



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