[Bug #12628]

  This patch introduce many changes.

  * Introduce concept of "Block Handler (BH)" to represent
    passed blocks.

  * move rb_control_frame_t::flag to ep[0] (as a special local
    variable). This flags represents not only frame type, but also
    env flags such as escaped.

  * rename `rb_block_t` to `struct rb_block`.

  * Make Proc, Binding and RubyVM::Env objects wb-protected.

  Check [Bug #12628] for more details.


git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@55766 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e

* vm_eval.c (rb_eval_cmd, rb_catch_obj): use TH_JUMP_TAG with the
  same rb_thread_t used for TH_PUSH_TAG, instead of JUMP_TAG with
  the current thread global variable.

git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@54914 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e

* load.c (rb_f_load): do not convert the encoding twice.

git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@54523 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e

* load.c (rb_f_load): raise with the original path name before
  encoding conversion.

git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@54521 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e

* parse.y (struct parser_params): move parse_in_eval flag from
  rb_thread_t.
* parse.y (rb_parser_set_context): set parsing context, not only
  mild error flag.
* iseq.c (rb_iseq_compile_with_option): the parser now refers no
  thread local states to be restored.
* vm_eval.c (eval_string_with_cref): ditto.

git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@54343 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e

* iseq.c (rb_iseq_compile_with_option): make the parser in mild
  error.
* load.c (rb_load_internal0): ditto.
* parse.y (yycompile0): return the error message within the error
  to be raised.  [Feature #11951]
* parse.y (parser_compile_error): accumulate error messages in the
  error_buffer.

git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@54189 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e

  and a pre-compilation/runtime loader sample.
  [Feature #11788]

* iseq.c: add new methods:
  * RubyVM::InstructionSequence#to_binary_format(extra_data = nil)
  * RubyVM::InstructionSequence.from_binary_format(binary)
  * RubyVM::InstructionSequence.from_binary_format_extra_data(binary)

* compile.c: implement body of this new feature.

* load.c (rb_load_internal0), iseq.c (rb_iseq_load_iseq):
  call RubyVM::InstructionSequence.load_iseq(fname) with
  loading script name if this method is defined.

  We can return any ISeq object as a result value.
  Otherwise loading will be continue as usual.

  This interface is not matured and is not extensible.
  So that we don't guarantee the future compatibility of this method.
  Basically, you should'nt use this method.

* iseq.h: move ISEQ_MAJOR/MINOR_VERSION (and some definitions)
  from iseq.c.

* encoding.c (rb_data_is_encoding), internal.h: added.

* vm_core.h: add several supports for lazy load.
  * add USE_LAZY_LOAD macro to specify enable or disable of
    this feature.
  * add several fields to rb_iseq_t.
  * introduce new macro rb_iseq_check().

* insns.def: some check for lazy loading feature.

* vm_insnhelper.c: ditto.

* proc.c: ditto.

* vm.c: ditto.

* test/lib/iseq_loader_checker.rb: enabled iff suitable
  environment variables are provided.

* test/runner.rb: enable lib/iseq_loader_checker.rb.

* sample/iseq_loader.rb: add sample compiler and loader.

    $ ruby sample/iseq_loader.rb [dir]

  will compile all ruby scripts in [dir].
  With default setting, this compile creates *.rb.yarb files
  in same directory of target .rb scripts.

    $ ruby -r sample/iseq_loader.rb [app]

  will run with enable to load compiled binary data.




git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@52949 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e

rb_autoload_str may be safer by preventing premature GC.  It
can also be more efficient by passing a pre-frozen string that
can be deduped using rb_fstring.  Common autoload callers (e.g.
rubygems, rdoc) already use string literals as the file
argument.

There seems to be no reason to expose rb_autoload_str to the
public C API since autoload is not performance-critical.
Applications may declare autoloads in Ruby code or via
rb_funcall; so merely deprecate rb_autoload without exposing
rb_autoload_str to new users.

Running: valgrind -v ruby -rrdoc -rubygems -e exit
shows a minor memory reduction (32-bit userspace)

before:

  in use at exit: 1,600,621 bytes in 28,819 blocks
total heap usage: 55,786 allocs, 26,967 frees, 6,693,790 bytes allocated

after:

  in use at exit: 1,599,778 bytes in 28,789 blocks
total heap usage: 55,739 allocs, 26,950 frees, 6,692,973 bytes allocated

* include/ruby/intern.h (rb_autoload): deprecate
* internal.h (rb_autoload_str): declare
* load.c (rb_mod_autoload): use rb_autoload_str
* variable.c (rb_autoload): become compatibility wrapper
  (rb_autoload_str): hoisted out from old rb_autoload
  [ruby-core:71369] [Feature #11664]

git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@52909 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e

* internal.h (RUBY_DTRACE_HOOK): extract from
  RUBY_DTRACE_CREATE_HOOK for other type hooks.

* gc.c (RUBY_DTRACE_GC_HOOK): ditto.

* parse.y (RUBY_DTRACE_PARSE_HOOK): ditto.

git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@52399 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e

Reduce cognitive overhead, eye strain and keep lines less than 80
columns to benefit users of giant fonts (honestly I prefer 64 column
wrap :P).

git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@51559 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e