SecureRandom lazily defines `get_random`.  Accessing the mutex to define
the `get_random` method is not supported inside a Ractor.  This commit
defines `gen_random` when `securerandom` is required and makes it
suppore Ractor (as well as thread safe).

Here is a test program:

```ruby
require "securerandom"

r = Ractor.new do
  loop do
    Ractor.yield SecureRandom.hex
  end
end

p r.take
```

Before this commit:

```
$ make runruby
./miniruby -I./lib -I. -I.ext/common  ./tool/runruby.rb --extout=.ext  -- --disable-gems ./test.rb
<internal:ractor>:38: warning: Ractor is experimental, and the behavior may change in future versions of Ruby! Also there are many implementation issues.
/Users/aaron/git/ruby/lib/securerandom.rb:94:in `gen_random': can not access instance variables of classes/modules from non-main Ractors (RuntimeError)
<internal:ractor>:124:in `take': thrown by remote Ractor. (Ractor::RemoteError)
	from ./test.rb:9:in `<main>'
/Users/aaron/git/ruby/lib/securerandom.rb:94:in `gen_random': can not access instance variables of classes/modules from non-main Ractors (RuntimeError)
	from /Users/aaron/git/ruby/lib/securerandom.rb:155:in `random_bytes'
	from /Users/aaron/git/ruby/lib/securerandom.rb:176:in `hex'
	from ./test.rb:5:in `block (2 levels) in <main>'
	from ./test.rb:4:in `loop'
	from ./test.rb:4:in `block in <main>'
make: *** [runruby] Error
```

After this commit:

```
$ make runruby
./miniruby -I./lib -I. -I.ext/common  ./tool/runruby.rb --extout=.ext  -- --disable-gems ./test.rb
<internal:ractor>:38: warning: Ractor is experimental, and the behavior may change in future versions of Ruby! Also there are many implementation issues.
"3fc8885157e3911bab4b5d7619bb0308"
```

Aliasing a method preserves its visibility.  These aliases turn
formerly-public methods into private.  Should make them public
again.  [Bug #15847]

git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@66885 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e

git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@66586 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e

* lib/securerandom.rb: [DOC] add alphanumeric example to module docs.
  [Fix GH-1812]

From: Justin Bull <me@justinbull.ca>

git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@63640 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e

* lib/securerandom.rb: [DOC] drop unnecessary `p' from code examples.

git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@63402 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e

* lib/securerandom.rb: added `require 'securerandom'` to each
  example, to state these methods are defined in this library and
  require it explicitly.  [ruby-core:85933] [Bug #14576]

[ci skip]

git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@63341 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e

* lib/securerandom.rb (Random::Formatter#choose): [DOC] fix an
  example, `n` is not optional.

git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@60420 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e

git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@60309 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e

[ruby-core:68098] [Feature #10849] proposed by Andrew Butterfield.

SecureRandom.choose and SecureRandom.graph is not included.
(The implementation has SecureRandom.choose but it is private.)

I feel the method name, SecureRandom.choose, doesn't represent
the behavior well.

The actual use cases of SecureRandom.graph is not obvious.



git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@60297 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e