The environ is malloc'd, so it gets reported as a memory leak. This
commit adds ruby_free_proctitle which frees it during shutdown when
RUBY_FREE_AT_EXIT is set.

    STACK OF 1 INSTANCE OF 'ROOT LEAK: <calloc in ruby_init_setproctitle>':
    5   dyld                                  0x18b7090e0 start + 2360
    4   ruby                                  0x10000e3a8 main + 100  main.c:58
    3   ruby                                  0x1000b4dfc ruby_options + 180  eval.c:121
    2   ruby                                  0x1001c5f70 ruby_process_options + 200  ruby.c:3014
    1   ruby                                  0x10035c9fc ruby_init_setproctitle + 76  setproctitle.c:105
    0   libsystem_malloc.dylib                0x18b8c7b78 _malloc_zone_calloc_instrumented_or_legacy + 100

These contents are purely implementation details, not worth appearing in
CAPI documents. [ci skip]

To fix build failures.

This shall fix compile errors.

According to MSVC manual (*1), cl.exe can skip including a header file
when that:

- contains #pragma once, or
- starts with #ifndef, or
- starts with #if ! defined.

GCC has a similar trick (*2), but it acts more stricter (e. g. there
must be _no tokens_ outside of #ifndef...#endif).

Sun C lacked #pragma once for a looong time.  Oracle Developer Studio
12.5 finally implemented it, but we cannot assume such recent version.

This changeset modifies header files so that each of them include
strictly one #ifndef...#endif.  I believe this is the most portable way
to trigger compiler optimizations. [Bug #16770]

*1: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/preprocessor/once
*2: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/cppinternals/Guard-Macros.html

Split ruby.h

These headers need no rewrite.  Just add some minor tweaks, like
addition of #include lines.  Mainly cosmetic.

TIMET_MAX_PLUS_ONE was deleted because the macro was used from only
one place (directly write expression there).

One day, I could not resist the way it was written.  I finally started
to make the code clean.  This changeset is the beginning of a series of
housekeeping commits.  It is a simple refactoring; split internal.h into
files, so that we can divide and concur in the upcoming commits.  No
lines of codes are either added or removed, except the obvious file
headers/footers.  The generated binary is identical to the one before.