Co-authored-by: Alan Wu <alansi.xingwu@shopify.com>

If the previous instruction is not a leaf instruction, then the PC was
incremented before the instruction was ran (meaning the currently
executing instruction is actually the previous instruction), so we
should not increment the PC otherwise we will calculate the source
line for the next instruction.

This bug can be reproduced in the following script:

```
require "objspace"

ObjectSpace.trace_object_allocations_start
a =

  1.0 / 0.0
p [ObjectSpace.allocation_sourceline(a), ObjectSpace.allocation_sourcefile(a)]
```

Which outputs: [4, "test.rb"]

This is incorrect because the object was allocated on line 10 and not
line 4. The behaviour is correct when we use a leaf instruction (e.g.
if we replaced `1.0 / 0.0` with `"hello"`), then the output is:
[10, "test.rb"].

[Bug #19456]

`RubyVM.keep_script_lines` enables to keep script lines
for each ISeq and AST. This feature is for debugger/REPL
support.

```ruby
RubyVM.keep_script_lines = true
RubyVM::keep_script_lines = true

eval("def foo = nil\ndef bar = nil")
pp RubyVM::InstructionSequence.of(method(:foo)).script_lines
```

These contents are purely implementation details, not worth appearing in
CAPI documents. [ci skip]

Following non-special_const literals:
* T_BIGNUM
* T_FLOAT (non-flonum)
* T_RATIONAL
* T_COMPLEX

It's been a way too much amount of ifdefs.

To fix build failures.

This shall fix compile errors.

According to MSVC manual (*1), cl.exe can skip including a header file
when that:

- contains #pragma once, or
- starts with #ifndef, or
- starts with #if ! defined.

GCC has a similar trick (*2), but it acts more stricter (e. g. there
must be _no tokens_ outside of #ifndef...#endif).

Sun C lacked #pragma once for a looong time.  Oracle Developer Studio
12.5 finally implemented it, but we cannot assume such recent version.

This changeset modifies header files so that each of them include
strictly one #ifndef...#endif.  I believe this is the most portable way
to trigger compiler optimizations. [Bug #16770]

*1: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/preprocessor/once
*2: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/cppinternals/Guard-Macros.html