[Bug #20650]

The capture group allocates memory that is leaked when it times out.

For example:

    re = Regexp.new("^#{"(a*)" * 10_000}x$", timeout: 0.000001)
    str = "a" * 1000000 + "x"

    10.times do
      100.times do
        re =~ str
      rescue Regexp::TimeoutError
      end

      puts `ps -o rss= -p #{$$}`
    end

Before:

    34688
    56416
    78288
    100368
    120784
    140704
    161904
    183568
    204320
    224800

After:

    16288
    16288
    16880
    16896
    16912
    16928
    16944
    17184
    17184
    17200

When copying from another regexp, copy already built `regex_t` instead
of re-compiling its source.

* Refactor Regexp#match cache implementation

Improved variable and function names
Fixed [Bug 19537] (Maybe fixed in https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/7694)

* Add a comment of the glossary for "match cache"

* Skip to reset match cache when no cache point on null check

This reverts commit 1e6673d6bbd2adbf555d82c7c0906ceb148ed6ee.

A code pattern `p + enclen(enc, p, pend)` may lead to a buffer overrun
if incomplete bytes of a UTF-8 character is placed at the end of a
string. Because this pattern is used in several places in onigmo,
this change fixes the issue in the side of `enclen`: the function should
not return a number that is larger than `pend - p`.

Co-Authored-By: Nobuyoshi Nakada <nobu@ruby-lang.org>

[Feature #17837]