[Feature #20205]

Now that chilled strings no longer appear as frozen, there is no
need to offer an API to check for chilled strings.

We however need to change `rb_check_frozen_internal` to no
longer be a macro, as it needs to check for chilled strings.

Some extensions (like stringio) may need to differentiate between
chilled strings and frozen strings.

They can now use rb_str_chilled_p but must check for its presence since
the function will be removed when chilled strings are removed.

[Bug #20389]

[Feature #20205]

Co-authored-by: Jean Boussier <byroot@ruby-lang.org>

The documentation for `rb_enc_interned_str_cstr` notes that `enc` can be
a null pointer, but this currently causes a segmentation fault when
trying to autoload the encoding. This commit fixes the issue by checking
for NULL before calling `rb_enc_autoload`.

rb_fstring is a private API, so we should use rb_str_to_interned_str
instead, which is a public API.

* Unify length field for embedded and heap strings

The length field is of the same type and position in RString for both
embedded and heap allocated strings, so we can unify it.

* Remove RSTRING_EMBED_LEN

Remove !USE_RVARGC code

[Feature #19579]

The Variable Width Allocation feature was turned on by default in Ruby
3.2. Since then, we haven't received bug reports or backports to the
non-Variable Width Allocation code paths, so we assume that nobody is
using it. We also don't plan on maintaining the non-Variable Width
Allocation code, so we are going to remove it.