According to MSVC manual (*1), cl.exe can skip including a header file
when that:

- contains #pragma once, or
- starts with #ifndef, or
- starts with #if ! defined.

GCC has a similar trick (*2), but it acts more stricter (e. g. there
must be _no tokens_ outside of #ifndef...#endif).

Sun C lacked #pragma once for a looong time.  Oracle Developer Studio
12.5 finally implemented it, but we cannot assume such recent version.

This changeset modifies header files so that each of them include
strictly one #ifndef...#endif.  I believe this is the most portable way
to trigger compiler optimizations. [Bug #16770]

*1: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/preprocessor/once
*2: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/cppinternals/Guard-Macros.html

Saves comitters' daily life by avoid #include-ing everything from
internal.h to make each file do so instead.  This would significantly
speed up incremental builds.

We take the following inclusion order in this changeset:

1.  "ruby/config.h", where _GNU_SOURCE is defined (must be the very
    first thing among everything).
2.  RUBY_EXTCONF_H if any.
3.  Standard C headers, sorted alphabetically.
4.  Other system headers, maybe guarded by #ifdef
5.  Everything else, sorted alphabetically.

Exceptions are those win32-related headers, which tend not be self-
containing (headers have inclusion order dependencies).

Eliminated macros.  Also marked MJIT_FUNC_EXPORTED functions as such.
Some of them are declared in constant.h so edited that file also.

Looking at the list of symbols inside of libruby-static.a, I found
hundreds of functions that are defined, but used from nowhere.

There can be reasons for each of them (e.g. some functions are
specific to some platform, some are useful when debugging, etc).
However it seems the functions deleted here exist for no reason.

This changeset reduces the size of ruby binary from 26,671,456
bytes to 26,592,864 bytes on my machine.

🙏

git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@67620 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e

For some reason symbols (or classes) are being overridden in trunk

git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@67598 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e

This commit adds the new method `GC.compact` and compacting GC support.
Please see this issue for caveats:

  https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/15626

[Feature #15626]

git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@67576 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e

Because hard to specify commits related to r67479 only.
So please commit again.


git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@67499 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e